Usted puede envolver flujo de entrada con PushbackInputStream. PushbackInputStream permite a ("backescritura") bytes leídos que ya se han leído, por lo que se puede hacer así:
public class StreamTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
byte[] bytes = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
InputStream originalStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
byte[] readBytes = getBytes(originalStream, 3);
printBytes(readBytes); // prints: 1 2 3
readBytes = getBytes(originalStream, 3);
printBytes(readBytes); // prints: 4 5 6
// now let's wrap it with PushBackInputStream
originalStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
InputStream wrappedStream = new PushbackInputStream(originalStream, 10); // 10 means that maximnum 10 characters can be "written back" to the stream
readBytes = getBytes(wrappedStream, 3);
printBytes(readBytes); // prints 1 2 3
((PushbackInputStream) wrappedStream).unread(readBytes, 0, readBytes.length);
readBytes = getBytes(wrappedStream, 3);
printBytes(readBytes); // prints 1 2 3
}
private static byte[] getBytes(InputStream is, int howManyBytes) throws IOException {
System.out.print("Reading stream: ");
byte[] buf = new byte[howManyBytes];
int next = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < howManyBytes; i++) {
next = is.read();
if (next > 0) {
buf[i] = (byte) next;
}
}
return buf;
}
private static void printBytes(byte[] buffer) throws IOException {
System.out.print("Reading stream: ");
for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
System.out.print(buffer[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
Tenga en cuenta que el buffer interno tiendas PushbackInputStream de bytes por lo que realmente crea un búfer en memoria que contiene bytes "escritos de vuelta".
Conociendo este enfoque podemos ir más allá y combinarlo con FilterInputStream.FilterInputStream almacena la corriente de entrada original como un delegado. Esto permite crear una nueva definición de clase que permite "no leído" datos originales automáticamente. La definición de esta clase es la siguiente:
public class TryReadInputStream extends FilterInputStream {
private final int maxPushbackBufferSize;
/**
* Creates a <code>FilterInputStream</code>
* by assigning the argument <code>in</code>
* to the field <code>this.in</code> so as
* to remember it for later use.
*
* @param in the underlying input stream, or <code>null</code> if
* this instance is to be created without an underlying stream.
*/
public TryReadInputStream(InputStream in, int maxPushbackBufferSize) {
super(new PushbackInputStream(in, maxPushbackBufferSize));
this.maxPushbackBufferSize = maxPushbackBufferSize;
}
/**
* Reads from input stream the <code>length</code> of bytes to given buffer. The read bytes are still avilable
* in the stream
*
* @param buffer the destination buffer to which read the data
* @param offset the start offset in the destination <code>buffer</code>
* @aram length how many bytes to read from the stream to buff. Length needs to be less than
* <code>maxPushbackBufferSize</code> or IOException will be thrown
*
* @return number of bytes read
* @throws java.io.IOException in case length is
*/
public int tryRead(byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
validateMaxLength(length);
// NOTE: below reading byte by byte instead of "int bytesRead = is.read(firstBytes, 0, maxBytesOfResponseToLog);"
// because read() guarantees to read a byte
int bytesRead = 0;
int nextByte = 0;
for (int i = 0; (i < length) && (nextByte >= 0); i++) {
nextByte = read();
if (nextByte >= 0) {
buffer[offset + bytesRead++] = (byte) nextByte;
}
}
if (bytesRead > 0) {
((PushbackInputStream) in).unread(buffer, offset, bytesRead);
}
return bytesRead;
}
public byte[] tryRead(int maxBytesToRead) throws IOException {
validateMaxLength(maxBytesToRead);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); // as ByteArrayOutputStream to dynamically allocate internal bytes array instead of allocating possibly large buffer (if maxBytesToRead is large)
// NOTE: below reading byte by byte instead of "int bytesRead = is.read(firstBytes, 0, maxBytesOfResponseToLog);"
// because read() guarantees to read a byte
int nextByte = 0;
for (int i = 0; (i < maxBytesToRead) && (nextByte >= 0); i++) {
nextByte = read();
if (nextByte >= 0) {
baos.write((byte) nextByte);
}
}
byte[] buffer = baos.toByteArray();
if (buffer.length > 0) {
((PushbackInputStream) in).unread(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
}
return buffer;
}
private void validateMaxLength(int length) throws IOException {
if (length > maxPushbackBufferSize) {
throw new IOException(
"Trying to read more bytes than maxBytesToRead. Max bytes: " + maxPushbackBufferSize + ". Trying to read: " +
length);
}
}
}
Esta clase tiene dos métodos. Uno para leer en el búfer existente (la definición es análoga a llamar al public int read(byte b[], int off, int len)
de la clase InputStream). Segundo, que devuelve un nuevo buffer (esto puede ser más efectivo si se desconoce el tamaño del buffer para leer).
Ahora vamos a ver nuestra clase en acción:
public class StreamTest2 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
byte[] bytes = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
InputStream originalStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
byte[] readBytes = getBytes(originalStream, 3);
printBytes(readBytes); // prints: 1 2 3
readBytes = getBytes(originalStream, 3);
printBytes(readBytes); // prints: 4 5 6
// now let's use our TryReadInputStream
originalStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
InputStream wrappedStream = new TryReadInputStream(originalStream, 10);
readBytes = ((TryReadInputStream) wrappedStream).tryRead(3); // NOTE: no manual call to "unread"(!) because TryReadInputStream handles this internally
printBytes(readBytes); // prints 1 2 3
readBytes = ((TryReadInputStream) wrappedStream).tryRead(3);
printBytes(readBytes); // prints 1 2 3
readBytes = ((TryReadInputStream) wrappedStream).tryRead(3);
printBytes(readBytes); // prints 1 2 3
// we can also call normal read which will actually read the bytes without "writing them back"
readBytes = getBytes(wrappedStream, 3);
printBytes(readBytes); // prints 1 2 3
readBytes = getBytes(wrappedStream, 3);
printBytes(readBytes); // prints 4 5 6
readBytes = ((TryReadInputStream) wrappedStream).tryRead(3); // now we can try read next bytes
printBytes(readBytes); // prints 7 8 9
readBytes = ((TryReadInputStream) wrappedStream).tryRead(3);
printBytes(readBytes); // prints 7 8 9
}
}
uso pueden ser marca y restablecer –