Escribí tal analizador hace algunos años. Genera clases de python para la biblioteca pyasn1. Utilicé el documento ericsson para hacer un analizador para sus CDR.
Intentaré publicar el código aquí ahora.
import sys
from pyparsing import *
OpenBracket = Regex("[({]").suppress()
CloseBracket = Regex("[)}]").suppress()
def Enclose(val):
return OpenBracket + val + CloseBracket
def SetDefType(typekw):
def f(a, b, c):
c["defType"] = typekw
return f
def NoDashes(a, b, c):
return c[0].replace("-", "_")
def DefineTypeDef(typekw, typename, typedef):
return typename.addParseAction(SetDefType(typekw)).setResultsName("definitionType") - \
Optional(Enclose(typedef).setResultsName("definition"))
SizeConstraintBodyOpt = Word(nums).setResultsName("minSize") - \
Optional(Suppress(Literal("..")) - Word(nums + "n").setResultsName("maxSize"))
SizeConstraint = Group(Keyword("SIZE").suppress() - Enclose(SizeConstraintBodyOpt)).setResultsName("sizeConstraint")
Constraints = Group(delimitedList(SizeConstraint)).setResultsName("constraints")
DefinitionBody = Forward()
TagPrefix = Enclose(Word(nums).setResultsName("tagID")) - Keyword("IMPLICIT").setResultsName("tagFormat")
OptionalSuffix = Optional(Keyword("OPTIONAL").setResultsName("isOptional"))
JunkPrefix = Optional("--F--").suppress()
AName = Word(alphanums + "-").setParseAction(NoDashes).setResultsName("name")
SingleElement = Group(JunkPrefix - AName - Optional(TagPrefix) - DefinitionBody.setResultsName("typedef") - OptionalSuffix)
NamedTypes = Dict(delimitedList(SingleElement)).setResultsName("namedTypes")
SetBody = DefineTypeDef("Set", Keyword("SET"), NamedTypes)
SequenceBody = DefineTypeDef("Sequence", Keyword("SEQUENCE"), NamedTypes)
ChoiceBody = DefineTypeDef("Choice", Keyword("CHOICE"), NamedTypes)
SetOfBody = (Keyword("SET") + Optional(SizeConstraint) + Keyword("OF")).setParseAction(SetDefType("SetOf")) + Group(DefinitionBody).setResultsName("typedef")
SequenceOfBody = (Keyword("SEQUENCE") + Optional(SizeConstraint) + Keyword("OF")).setParseAction(SetDefType("SequenceOf")) + Group(DefinitionBody).setResultsName("typedef")
CustomBody = DefineTypeDef("constructed", Word(alphanums + "-").setParseAction(NoDashes), Constraints)
NullBody = DefineTypeDef("Null", Keyword("NULL"), Constraints)
OctetStringBody = DefineTypeDef("OctetString", Regex("OCTET STRING"), Constraints)
IA5StringBody = DefineTypeDef("IA5String", Keyword("IA5STRING"), Constraints)
EnumElement = Group(Word(printables).setResultsName("name") - Enclose(Word(nums).setResultsName("value")))
NamedValues = Dict(delimitedList(EnumElement)).setResultsName("namedValues")
EnumBody = DefineTypeDef("Enum", Keyword("ENUMERATED"), NamedValues)
BitStringBody = DefineTypeDef("BitString", Keyword("BIT") + Keyword("STRING"), NamedValues)
DefinitionBody << (OctetStringBody | SetOfBody | SetBody | ChoiceBody | SequenceOfBody | SequenceBody | EnumBody | BitStringBody | IA5StringBody | NullBody | CustomBody)
Definition = AName - Literal("::=").suppress() - Optional(TagPrefix) - DefinitionBody
Definitions = Dict(ZeroOrMore(Group(Definition)))
pf = Definitions.parseFile(sys.argv[1])
TypeDeps = {}
TypeDefs = {}
def SizeConstraintHelper(size):
s2 = s1 = size.get("minSize")
s2 = size.get("maxSize", s2)
try:
return("constraint.ValueSizeConstraint(%s, %s)" % (int(s1), int(s2)))
except ValueError:
pass
ConstraintMap = {
'sizeConstraint' : SizeConstraintHelper,
}
def ConstraintHelper(c):
result = []
for key, value in c.items():
r = ConstraintMap[key](value)
if r:
result.append(r)
return result
def GenerateConstraints(c, ancestor, element, level=1):
result = ConstraintHelper(c)
if result:
return [ "subtypeSpec = %s" % " + ".join(["%s.subtypeSpec" % ancestor] + result) ]
return []
def GenerateNamedValues(definitions, ancestor, element, level=1):
result = [ "namedValues = namedval.NamedValues(" ]
for kw in definitions:
result.append(" ('%s', %s)," % (kw["name"], kw["value"]))
result.append(")")
return result
OptMap = {
False: "",
True: "Optional",
}
def GenerateNamedTypesList(definitions, element, level=1):
result = []
for val in definitions:
name = val["name"]
typename = None
isOptional = bool(val.get("isOptional"))
subtype = []
constraints = val.get("constraints")
if constraints:
cg = ConstraintHelper(constraints)
subtype.append("subtypeSpec=%s" % " + ".join(cg))
tagId = val.get("tagID")
if tagId:
subtype.append("implicitTag=tag.Tag(tag.tagClassContext, tag.tagFormatConstructed, %s)" % tagId)
if subtype:
subtype = ".subtype(%s)" % ", ".join(subtype)
else:
subtype = ""
cbody = []
if val["defType"] == "constructed":
typename = val["typedef"]
element["_d"].append(typename)
elif val["defType"] == "Null":
typename = "univ.Null"
elif val["defType"] == "SequenceOf":
typename = "univ.SequenceOf"
print val.items()
cbody = [ " componentType=%s()" % val["typedef"]["definitionType"] ]
elif val["defType"] == "Choice":
typename = "univ.Choice"
indef = val.get("definition")
if indef:
cbody = [ " %s" % x for x in GenerateClassDefinition(indef, name, typename, element) ]
construct = [ "namedtype.%sNamedType('%s', %s(" % (OptMap[isOptional], name, typename), ")%s)," % subtype ]
if not cbody:
result.append("%s%s%s" % (" " * level, construct[0], construct[1]))
else:
result.append(" %s" % construct[0])
result.extend(cbody)
result.append(" %s" % construct[1])
return result
def GenerateNamedTypes(definitions, ancestor, element, level=1):
result = [ "componentType = namedtype.NamedTypes(" ]
result.extend(GenerateNamedTypesList(definitions, element))
result.append(")")
return result
defmap = {
'constraints' : GenerateConstraints,
'namedValues' : GenerateNamedValues,
'namedTypes' : GenerateNamedTypes,
}
def GenerateClassDefinition(definition, name, ancestor, element, level=1):
result = []
for defkey, defval in definition.items():
if defval:
fn = defmap.get(defkey)
if fn:
result.extend(fn(defval, ancestor, element, level))
return [" %s" % x for x in result]
def GenerateClass(element, ancestor):
name = element["name"]
top = "class %s(%s):" % (name, ancestor)
definition = element.get("definition")
body = []
if definition:
body = GenerateClassDefinition(definition, name, ancestor, element)
else:
typedef = element.get("typedef")
if typedef:
element["_d"].append(typedef["definitionType"])
body.append(" componentType = %s()" % typedef["definitionType"])
szc = element.get('sizeConstraint')
if szc:
body.extend(GenerateConstraints({ 'sizeConstraint' : szc }, ancestor, element))
if not body:
body.append(" pass")
TypeDeps[name] = list(frozenset(element["_d"]))
return "\n".join([top] + body)
StaticMap = {
"Null" : "univ.Null",
"Enum" : "univ.Enumerated",
"OctetString" : "univ.OctetString",
"IA5String" : "char.IA5String",
"Set" : "univ.Set",
"Sequence" : "univ.Sequence",
"Choice" : "univ.Choice",
"SetOf" : "univ.SetOf",
"BitString" : "univ.BitString",
"SequenceOf" : "univ.SequenceOf",
}
def StaticConstructor(x):
x["_d"] = []
if x["defType"] == "constructed":
dt = x["definitionType"]
x["_d"].append(dt)
else:
dt = StaticMap[x["defType"]]
return GenerateClass(x, dt)
for element in pf:
TypeDefs[element["name"]] = StaticConstructor(element)
while TypeDefs:
ready = [ k for k, v in TypeDeps.items() if len(v) == 0 ]
if not ready:
x = list()
for a in TypeDeps.values():
x.extend(a)
x = frozenset(x) - frozenset(TypeDeps.keys())
print TypeDefs
raise ValueError, sorted(x)
for t in ready:
for v in TypeDeps.values():
try:
v.remove(t)
except ValueError:
pass
del TypeDeps[t]
print TypeDefs[t]
print
print
del TypeDefs[t]
Esto tomará un archivo con una sintaxis similar a la siguiente:
CarrierInfo ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(2..3))
ChargeAreaCode ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(3))
ChargeInformation ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(2..33))
ChargedParty ::= ENUMERATED
(chargingOfCallingSubscriber (0),
chargingOfCalledSubscriber (1),
noCharging (2))
ChargingOrigin ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(1))
Counter ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(1..4))
Date ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(3..4))
Usted tendrá que añadir esta línea en la parte superior del archivo generado:
from pyasn1.type import univ, namedtype, namedval, constraint, tag, char
Y el nombre el resultado defs.py. A continuación, os adjunto un montón de prettyprinters a los defs (si usted no tiene la omitida)
import defs, parsers
def rplPrettyOut(self, value):
return repr(self.decval(value))
for name in dir(parsers):
if (not name.startswith("_")) and hasattr(defs, name):
target = getattr(defs, name)
target.prettyOut = rplPrettyOut
target.decval = getattr(parsers, name)
Entonces, hay que bajar a:
def ParseBlock(self, block):
while block and block[0] != '\x00':
result, block = pyasn1.codec.ber.decoder.decode(block, asn1Spec=parserimp.defs.CallDataRecord())
yield result
Si usted todavía está interesado I' Pondré el código en alguna parte. De hecho, lo pondré en algún lugar, en cualquier caso, pero si estás interesado solo házmelo saber y te señalaré allí.
snacc se me pasó por el radar. Lo revisaré. ¡Gracias! – elventear
asn1c ha sido la mejor opción hasta ahora. – elventear