2012-09-29 18 views
12

Intentando instalar nokogiri en Mountain Lion. Estaba usando ruby ​​1.8.7 pero simplemente actualicé a 1.9.3 pero detuvo la instalación del paquete de trabajo.Instalación de nokogiri Mac OS X 10.8.2 XCode instalado

Por cierto, podría solucionar este problema desinstalando ruby ​​1.9.3 y volviendo a 1.8.7. sin embargo, esto es obviamente una solución ineficiente ya que no quiere ser atrapado en 1.8.7 para el resto del tiempo ...

Users-MacBook-Pro:sample_app user$ ls 
Gemfile  app  doc  script 
Gemfile.lock config  lib  spec 
README.md config.ru log  tmp 
Rakefile db  public  vendor 
Ravins-MacBook-Pro:sample_app user$ bundle 
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/....... 
/Users/user/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.2.1/lib/bundler.rb:263: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr/local in PATH, mode 040777 
Using rake (0.9.2.2) 
Using i18n (0.6.1) 
Using multi_json (1.3.6) 
Using activesupport (3.2.8) 
Using builder (3.0.3) 
Using activemodel (3.2.8) 
Using erubis (2.7.0) 
Using journey (1.0.4) 
Using rack (1.4.1) 
Using rack-cache (1.2) 
Using rack-test (0.6.2) 
Using hike (1.2.1) 
Using tilt (1.3.3) 
Using sprockets (2.1.3) 
Using actionpack (3.2.8) 
Using mime-types (1.19) 
Using polyglot (0.3.3) 
Using treetop (1.4.10) 
Using mail (2.4.4) 
Using actionmailer (3.2.8) 
Using arel (3.0.2) 
Using tzinfo (0.3.33) 
Using activerecord (3.2.8) 
Using activeresource (3.2.8) 
Using addressable (2.3.2) 
Installing nokogiri (1.5.5) with native extensions 
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

     /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
extconf.rb:86: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr/local in PATH, mode 040777 
checking for libxml/parser.h... *** extconf.rb failed *** 
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of 
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more 
details. You may need configuration options. 

Provided configuration options: 
    --with-opt-dir 
    --without-opt-dir 
    --with-opt-include 
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include 
    --with-opt-lib 
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib 
    --with-make-prog 
    --without-make-prog 
    --srcdir=. 
    --curdir 
    --ruby=/Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby 
    --with-zlib-dir 
    --without-zlib-dir 
    --with-zlib-include 
    --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include 
    --with-zlib-lib 
    --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib 
    --with-iconv-dir 
    --without-iconv-dir 
    --with-iconv-include 
    --without-iconv-include=${iconv-dir}/include 
    --with-iconv-lib 
    --without-iconv-lib=${iconv-dir}/lib 
    --with-xml2-dir 
    --without-xml2-dir 
    --with-xml2-include 
    --without-xml2-include=${xml2-dir}/include 
    --with-xml2-lib 
    --without-xml2-lib=${xml2-dir}/lib 
    --with-xslt-dir 
    --without-xslt-dir 
    --with-xslt-include 
    --without-xslt-include=${xslt-dir}/include 
    --with-xslt-lib 
    --without-xslt-lib=${xslt-dir}/lib 
    --with-libxslt-config 
    --without-libxslt-config 
    --with-pkg-config 
    --without-pkg-config 
    --with-libxml-2.0-config 
    --without-libxml-2.0-config 
    --with-pkg-config 
    --without-pkg-config 
    --with-libiconv-config 
    --without-libiconv-config 
    --with-pkg-config 
    --without-pkg-config 
/Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError) 
You have to install development tools first. 
    from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:506:in `try_cpp' 
    from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:970:in `block in find_header' 
    from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for' 
    from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone' 
    from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open' 
    from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone' 
    from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open' 
    from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone' 
    from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for' 
    from /Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:969:in `find_header' 
    from extconf.rb:114:in `<main>' 


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/nokogiri-1.5.5 for inspection. 
Results logged to /Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/nokogiri-1.5.5/ext/nokogiri/gem_make.out 
An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.5.5), and Bundler cannot continue. 
Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.5.5'` succeeds before bundling. 

He descargado XCODE incluyendo las herramientas de desarrollo, así que no sé por qué no se instalará nokogiri ...

Cuando intento instalar nokogiri directamente, me sale:

ERROR: Error installing nokogiri: 
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

     /Users/ravinthambapillai/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
extconf.rb:86: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr/local in PATH, mode 040777 
checking for libxml/parser.h... *** extconf.rb failed *** 
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of 
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more 
details. You may need configuration options. 

Provided configuration options: 
    --with-opt-dir 
    --without-opt-dir 
    --with-opt-include 
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include 
    --with-opt-lib 
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib 
    --with-make-prog 
    --without-make-prog 
    --srcdir=. 
    --curdir 
    --ruby=/Users/ravinthambapillai/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby 
    --with-zlib-dir 
    --without-zlib-dir 
    --with-zlib-include 
    --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include 
    --with-zlib-lib 
    --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib 
    --with-iconv-dir 
    --without-iconv-dir 
    --with-iconv-include 
    --without-iconv-include=${iconv-dir}/include 
    --with-iconv-lib 
    --without-iconv-lib=${iconv-dir}/lib 
    --with-xml2-dir 
    --without-xml2-dir 
    --with-xml2-include 
    --without-xml2-include=${xml2-dir}/include 
    --with-xml2-lib 
    --without-xml2-lib=${xml2-dir}/lib 
    --with-xslt-dir 
    --without-xslt-dir 
    --with-xslt-include 
    --without-xslt-include=${xslt-dir}/include 
    --with-xslt-lib 
    --without-xslt-lib=${xslt-dir}/lib 
    --with-libxslt-config 
    --without-libxslt-config 
    --with-pkg-config 
    --without-pkg-config 
    --with-libxml-2.0-config 
    --without-libxml-2.0-config 
    --with-pkg-config 
    --without-pkg-config 
    --with-libiconv-config 
    --without-libiconv-config 
    --with-pkg-config 
    --without-pkg-config 
/Users/ravinthambapillai/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError) 
You have to install development tools first. 
    from /Users/ravinthambapillai/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:506:in `try_cpp' 
    from /Users/ravinthambapillai/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:970:in `block in find_header' 
    from /Users/ravinthambapillai/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for' 
    from /Users/ravinthambapillai/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone' 
    from /Users/ravinthambapillai/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open' 
    from /Users/ravinthambapillai/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone' 
    from /Users/ravinthambapillai/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open' 
    from /Users/ravinthambapillai/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone' 
    from /Users/ravinthambapillai/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for' 
    from /Users/ravinthambapillai/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:969:in `find_header' 
    from extconf.rb:114:in `<main>' 


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/ravinthambapillai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/nokogiri-1.5.5 for inspection. 
Results logged to /Users/ravinthambapillai/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/nokogiri-1.5.5/ext/nokogiri/gem_make.out 

developer tools components tab gracias,

developer tools install photo

+0

supongo que vas a los mismos resultados de instalarlo nokogiri directamente fuera de la bu ndle? –

+0

Acabo de agregar el mensaje de error que recibo al intentar instalar nokogiri directamente en la respuesta – Ravin

+1

@ravin no es el tema de las herramientas de línea de comandos .. –

Respuesta

30

Después de una investigación corta me entero de qué problema puede ser simplemente resuelve creando enlace simbólico

sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.2 

funciona para mí espero que para usted también

gem install nokogiri 
Building native extensions. This could take a while... 
ERROR: Error installing nokogiri: 
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

     /Users/morozovm/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for libxml/parser.h... *** extconf.rb failed *** 

bash-3.2$ sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.2 
Password: 
bash-3.2$ gem install nokogiri 
Building native extensions. This could take a while... 
Successfully installed nokogiri-1.5.6 
1 gem installed 
+1

Funciona para mí también. Sabía que era este tipo de problema, pero en serio ... Cómo perder tu tiempo ... – Nazka

+1

Perfecto. Trabajó para mi. Tuve el problema cuando actualicé Xcode a la versión 5 (Rails 4, Ruby 2.0.0-p195) – Ari53nN3o

-3

creo que esta es la parte más importante del mensaje de error:

warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr/local in PATH, mode 040777 

Una parte del proceso de construcción es lloriqueo que ese directorio tiene permisos de tal manera que cualquier persona puede escribir en él. Podrías intentar buscarlo, o podrías arreglarlo.

+1

No, en absoluto. Eso está completamente fuera del contexto ... –

1

Pruebe estos. Enfrenté el mismo problema y funcionó para mí. Primero instale libxml2 y luego ejecute bundler nuevamente.

brew install libxml2 
brew link libxml2 

Fuente: http://decielo.com/articles/11/rails-3-on-lion-hey-ho-lets-go

Actualización:

estoy esperando que haya instalado homebrew. Si no tiene homebrew, le sugiero que instale homebrew y luego instale libxml2 y luego bundler. No use puertos Mac en caso de que no tenga homebrew.

Actualización:

No es un problema de herramientas de línea de comandos. Está fallando en libxml. Intenta leer el error y verá

checking for libxml/parser.h... *** extconf.rb failed *** 

Y esa es la cuestión

+2

Lamentablemente esto no me ha ayudado (tengo un problema idéntico). He vinculado 'libxml2' y' libxslt', pero sigo obteniendo el 'libxml/parser.h' @Ravin estaba teniendo arriba. ¿Alguna otra sugerencia? –

+0

¿U obtiene el mismo error? buscando libxml/parser.h ... *** extconf.rb falló *** –