Escribí esta clase que es básicamente una copia de ArrayAdapter con solo una ligera modificación similar a la solución de Alxandr, pero más elegante.
Todo lo que hice fue extraer la lógica de filtro de la clase anidada ArrayAdapter.ArrayFilter a la clase ArrayAdapter para exponerla (y permitir al usuario anularla).
package com.example;
/* Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
* either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the
* License. */
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Filter;
import android.widget.Filterable;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Slightly adopted ArrayAdapter. Basically a simple copy of ArrayAdapter with an extracted method filterObject() to
* allow easy change of the filtering-behaviour.
*
* A concrete BaseAdapter that is backed by an array of arbitrary objects. By default this class expects that the
* provided resource id references a single TextView. If you want to use a more complex layout, use the constructors
* that also takes a field id. That field id should reference a TextView in the larger layout resource.
*
* <p>
* However the TextView is referenced, it will be filled with the toString() of each object in the array. You can add
* lists or arrays of custom objects. Override the toString() method of your objects to determine what text will be
* displayed for the item in the list.
*
* <p>
* To use something other than TextViews for the array display, for instance, ImageViews, or to have some of data
* besides toString() results fill the views, override {@link #getView(int, View, ViewGroup)} to return the type of view
* you want.
*
* @param <T> The class, this adapter should hold
*/
public class OGArrayAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable {
/**
* Contains the list of objects that represent the data of this ArrayAdapter. The content of this list is referred
* to as "the array" in the documentation.
*/
private List<T> mObjects;
/**
* Lock used to modify the content of {@link #mObjects}. Any write operation performed on the array should be
* synchronized on this lock. This lock is also used by the filter (see {@link #getFilter()} to make a synchronized
* copy of the original array of data.
*/
private final Object mLock = new Object();
/**
* The resource indicating what views to inflate to display the content of this array adapter.
*/
private int mResource;
/**
* The resource indicating what views to inflate to display the content of this array adapter in a drop down widget.
*/
private int mDropDownResource;
/**
* If the inflated resource is not a TextView, {@link #mFieldId} is used to find a TextView inside the inflated
* views hierarchy. This field must contain the identifier that matches the one defined in the resource file.
*/
private int mFieldId = 0;
/**
* Indicates whether or not {@link #notifyDataSetChanged()} must be called whenever {@link #mObjects} is modified.
*/
private boolean mNotifyOnChange = true;
private Context mContext;
// A copy of the original mObjects array, initialized from and then used instead as soon as
// the mFilter ArrayFilter is used. mObjects will then only contain the filtered values.
private ArrayList<T> mOriginalValues;
private OGArrayFilter mFilter;
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param context The current context.
* @param textViewResourceId The resource ID for a layout file containing a TextView to use when instantiating
* views.
*/
public OGArrayAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId) {
init(context, textViewResourceId, 0, new ArrayList<T>());
}
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param context The current context.
* @param resource The resource ID for a layout file containing a layout to use when instantiating views.
* @param textViewResourceId The id of the TextView within the layout resource to be populated
*/
public OGArrayAdapter(Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId) {
init(context, resource, textViewResourceId, new ArrayList<T>());
}
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param context The current context.
* @param textViewResourceId The resource ID for a layout file containing a TextView to use when instantiating
* views.
* @param objects The objects to represent in the ListView.
*/
public OGArrayAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, T[] objects) {
init(context, textViewResourceId, 0, Arrays.asList(objects));
}
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param context The current context.
* @param resource The resource ID for a layout file containing a layout to use when instantiating views.
* @param textViewResourceId The id of the TextView within the layout resource to be populated
* @param objects The objects to represent in the ListView.
*/
public OGArrayAdapter(Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId, T[] objects) {
init(context, resource, textViewResourceId, Arrays.asList(objects));
}
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param context The current context.
* @param textViewResourceId The resource ID for a layout file containing a TextView to use when instantiating
* views.
* @param objects The objects to represent in the ListView.
*/
public OGArrayAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<T> objects) {
init(context, textViewResourceId, 0, objects);
}
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param context The current context.
* @param resource The resource ID for a layout file containing a layout to use when instantiating views.
* @param textViewResourceId The id of the TextView within the layout resource to be populated
* @param objects The objects to represent in the ListView.
*/
public OGArrayAdapter(Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId, List<T> objects) {
init(context, resource, textViewResourceId, objects);
}
/**
* Adds the specified object at the end of the array.
*
* @param object The object to add at the end of the array.
*/
public void add(T object) {
synchronized (mLock) {
if (mOriginalValues != null) {
mOriginalValues.add(object);
} else {
mObjects.add(object);
}
}
if (mNotifyOnChange)
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
/**
* Adds the specified Collection at the end of the array.
*
* @param collection The Collection to add at the end of the array.
*/
public void addAll(Collection<? extends T> collection) {
synchronized (mLock) {
if (mOriginalValues != null) {
mOriginalValues.addAll(collection);
} else {
mObjects.addAll(collection);
}
}
if (mNotifyOnChange)
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
/**
* Adds the specified items at the end of the array.
*
* @param items The items to add at the end of the array.
*/
public void addAll(T... items) {
synchronized (mLock) {
if (mOriginalValues != null) {
Collections.addAll(mOriginalValues, items);
} else {
Collections.addAll(mObjects, items);
}
}
if (mNotifyOnChange)
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
/**
* Inserts the specified object at the specified index in the array.
*
* @param object The object to insert into the array.
* @param index The index at which the object must be inserted.
*/
public void insert(T object, int index) {
synchronized (mLock) {
if (mOriginalValues != null) {
mOriginalValues.add(index, object);
} else {
mObjects.add(index, object);
}
}
if (mNotifyOnChange)
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
/**
* Removes the specified object from the array.
*
* @param object The object to remove.
*/
public void remove(T object) {
synchronized (mLock) {
if (mOriginalValues != null) {
mOriginalValues.remove(object);
} else {
mObjects.remove(object);
}
}
if (mNotifyOnChange)
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
/**
* Remove all elements from the list.
*/
public void clear() {
synchronized (mLock) {
if (mOriginalValues != null) {
mOriginalValues.clear();
} else {
mObjects.clear();
}
}
if (mNotifyOnChange)
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
/**
* Sorts the content of this adapter using the specified comparator.
*
* @param comparator The comparator used to sort the objects contained in this adapter.
*/
public void sort(Comparator<? super T> comparator) {
synchronized (mLock) {
if (mOriginalValues != null) {
Collections.sort(mOriginalValues, comparator);
} else {
Collections.sort(mObjects, comparator);
}
}
if (mNotifyOnChange)
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
super.notifyDataSetChanged();
mNotifyOnChange = true;
}
/**
* Control whether methods that change the list ({@link #add}, {@link #insert}, {@link #remove}, {@link #clear})
* automatically call {@link #notifyDataSetChanged}. If set to false, caller must manually call
* notifyDataSetChanged() to have the changes reflected in the attached view.
*
* The default is true, and calling notifyDataSetChanged() resets the flag to true.
*
* @param notifyOnChange if true, modifications to the list will automatically call {@link #notifyDataSetChanged}
*/
public void setNotifyOnChange(boolean notifyOnChange) {
mNotifyOnChange = notifyOnChange;
}
private void init(Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId, List<T> objects) {
mContext = context;
mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
mResource = mDropDownResource = resource;
mObjects = objects;
mFieldId = textViewResourceId;
}
/**
* Returns the context associated with this array adapter. The context is used to create views from the resource
* passed to the constructor.
*
* @return The Context associated with this adapter.
*/
public Context getContext() {
return mContext;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public int getCount() {
return mObjects.size();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public T getItem(int position) {
return mObjects.get(position);
}
/**
* Returns the position of the specified item in the array.
*
* @param item The item to retrieve the position of.
*
* @return The position of the specified item.
*/
public int getPosition(T item) {
return mObjects.indexOf(item);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
return createViewFromResource(position, convertView, parent, mResource);
}
private View createViewFromResource(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent, int resource) {
View view;
TextView text;
if (convertView == null) {
view = mInflater.inflate(resource, parent, false);
} else {
view = convertView;
}
try {
if (mFieldId == 0) {
// If no custom field is assigned, assume the whole resource is a TextView
text = (TextView) view;
} else {
// Otherwise, find the TextView field within the layout
text = (TextView) view.findViewById(mFieldId);
}
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
Log.e("ArrayAdapter", "You must supply a resource ID for a TextView");
throw new IllegalStateException("ArrayAdapter requires the resource ID to be a TextView", e);
}
T item = getItem(position);
if (item instanceof CharSequence) {
text.setText((CharSequence) item);
} else {
text.setText(item.toString());
}
return view;
}
/**
* <p>
* Sets the layout resource to create the drop down views.
* </p>
*
* @param resource the layout resource defining the drop down views
* @see #getDropDownView(int, android.view.View, android.view.ViewGroup)
*/
public void setDropDownViewResource(int resource) {
this.mDropDownResource = resource;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
return createViewFromResource(position, convertView, parent, mDropDownResource);
}
/**
* Creates a new ArrayAdapter from external resources. The content of the array is obtained through
* {@link android.content.res.Resources#getTextArray(int)}.
*
* @param context The application's environment.
* @param textArrayResId The identifier of the array to use as the data source.
* @param textViewResId The identifier of the layout used to create views.
*
* @return An ArrayAdapter<CharSequence>.
*/
public static ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> createFromResource(Context context, int textArrayResId, int textViewResId) {
CharSequence[] strings = context.getResources().getTextArray(textArrayResId);
return new ArrayAdapter<CharSequence>(context, textViewResId, strings);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public Filter getFilter() {
if (mFilter == null) {
mFilter = new OGArrayFilter();
}
return mFilter;
}
/**
* Performs filtering on the provided object and returns true, if the object should be in the filtered collection,
* or false if it shouldn't.
*
* @param myObject The object to be inspected
* @param constraint Constraint, that the object has to fulfil
* @return true, if the object should be in the filteredResult, false otherwise
*/
protected boolean filterObject(T myObject, String constraint) {
final String valueText = myObject.toString().toLowerCase();
// First match against the whole, non-splitted value
if (valueText.startsWith(constraint)) {
return true;
} else {
final String[] words = valueText.split(" ");
final int wordCount = words.length;
// Start at index 0, in case valueText starts with space(s)
for (int k = 0; k < wordCount; k++) {
if (words[k].startsWith(constraint)) {
return true;
}
}
}
// No match, so don't add to collection
return false;
}
/**
* <p>
* An array filter constrains the content of the array adapter with a prefix. Each item that does not start with the
* supplied prefix is removed from the list.
* </p>
*/
private class OGArrayFilter extends Filter {
@Override
protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence prefix) {
FilterResults results = new FilterResults();
if (mOriginalValues == null) {
synchronized (mLock) {
mOriginalValues = new ArrayList<T>(mObjects);
}
}
if (prefix == null || prefix.length() == 0) {
ArrayList<T> list;
synchronized (mLock) {
list = new ArrayList<T>(mOriginalValues);
}
results.values = list;
results.count = list.size();
} else {
String prefixString = prefix.toString().toLowerCase();
ArrayList<T> values;
synchronized (mLock) {
values = new ArrayList<T>(mOriginalValues);
}
final int count = values.size();
final ArrayList<T> newValues = new ArrayList<T>();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final T value = values.get(i);
if (filterObject(value, prefixString)) {
newValues.add(value);
}
}
results.values = newValues;
results.count = newValues.size();
}
return results;
}
@Override
protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
//noinspection unchecked
mObjects = (List<T>) results.values;
if (results.count > 0) {
notifyDataSetChanged();
} else {
notifyDataSetInvalidated();
}
}
}
}
La ventaja de esta solución es su belleza en la aplicación, simplemente reemplazando el filterObject método que se sacó de la ArrayAdapter.ArrayFilter de clase en el ArrayAdapter:
public class MyAdapter extends OGArrayAdapter<OGScene> {
// Do the rest of your adapter
@Override
protected boolean filterObject(OGScene myObject, String constraint) {
// If true, the object will be in the list, if false, it will be filtered.
// Do your own filtering with myObject as you desire
return myObject.fulfillsConstraint(constraint);
}
}
Desde que encontré la misma situación que acaba de publicar mi solución, que se inspiró por esta culata en T como GIST en github. También se corrigieron algunos pequeños problemas y se generó el filtro genérico. Consulte https://gist.github.com/3554252 –