Desafortunadamente @Enumerated no funciona si necesita serializar basándose en algo que no sea el ordinal o el nombre de Enum. He logrado encontrar una solución (ligeramente modificada desde here).
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.type.AbstractSingleColumnStandardBasicType;
import org.hibernate.type.TypeResolver;
import org.hibernate.usertype.ParameterizedType;
import org.hibernate.usertype.UserType;
public class GenericEnumUserType implements UserType, ParameterizedType {
private Class<? extends Enum> enumClass;
private Class<?> identifierType;
private Method identifierMethod;
private Method valueOfMethod;
private static final String defaultIdentifierMethodName = "name";
private static final String defaultValueOfMethodName = "valueOf";
private AbstractSingleColumnStandardBasicType type;
private int[] sqlTypes;
@Override
public void setParameterValues(Properties parameters)
{
String enumClassName = parameters.getProperty("enumClass");
try
{
enumClass = Class.forName(enumClassName).asSubclass(Enum.class);
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException exception) {
throw new HibernateException("Enum class not found", exception);
}
String identifierMethodName = parameters.getProperty("identifierMethod", defaultIdentifierMethodName);
try
{
identifierMethod = enumClass.getMethod(identifierMethodName,
new Class[0]);
identifierType = identifierMethod.getReturnType();
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
throw new HibernateException("Failed to optain identifier method",
exception);
}
TypeResolver tr = new TypeResolver();
type = (AbstractSingleColumnStandardBasicType)tr.basic(identifierType.getName());
if (type == null)
{
throw new HibernateException("Unsupported identifier type " + identifierType.getName());
}
sqlTypes = new int[] { type.sqlType() };
String valueOfMethodName = parameters.getProperty("valueOfMethod",
defaultValueOfMethodName);
try
{
valueOfMethod = enumClass.getMethod(valueOfMethodName,
new Class[] { identifierType });
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
throw new HibernateException("Failed to optain valueOf method",
exception);
}
}
@Override
public Class returnedClass()
{
return enumClass;
}
@Override
public Object nullSafeGet(ResultSet rs, String[] names, Object owner)
throws HibernateException, SQLException
{
Object identifier = type.get(rs, names[0]);
try
{
return valueOfMethod.invoke(enumClass, new Object[] { identifier });
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
throw new HibernateException("Exception while invoking valueOfMethod of enumeration class: ",
exception);
}
}
public void nullSafeSet(PreparedStatement st, Object value, int index)
throws HibernateException, SQLException
{
try
{
Object identifier = value != null ? identifierMethod.invoke(value,
new Object[0]) : null;
st.setObject(index, identifier);
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
throw new HibernateException("Exception while invoking identifierMethod of enumeration class: ",
exception);
}
}
@Override
public int[] sqlTypes()
{
return sqlTypes;
}
@Override
public Object assemble(Serializable cached, Object owner)
throws HibernateException
{
return cached;
}
@Override
public Object deepCopy(Object value)
throws HibernateException
{
return value;
}
@Override
public Serializable disassemble(Object value)
throws HibernateException
{
return (Serializable) value;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object x, Object y)
throws HibernateException
{
return x == y;
}
@Override
public int hashCode(Object x)
throws HibernateException
{
return x.hashCode();
}
public boolean isMutable()
{
return false;
}
public Object replace(Object original, Object target, Object owner)
throws HibernateException
{
return original;
}
}
Desafortunadamente, solo puede usar @Enumerated si está serializando según el ordinal o el nombre de Enum. Hay casos en que esto no es apropiado. – mtpettyp
Puedo confirmar lo que mtpettyp está diciendo. Un caso común para esto es cuando reemplazaste 'números mágicos' con una enumeración, pero aún debes conservar los datos originales. – samspot