Añadiré que eché un vistazo rápido a la respuesta de Chip Pearson, y pensé que podría mejorarse un poco en términos de rendimiento, así que escribí la mía que parece ser un 40% más rápida (no dude en probarla) tú mismo). Es más rápido (1.0E-5
frente a 1.7E-5
segundos por ciclo) porque usa matrices de bytes en lugar de caracteres reales para comparar valores. Aquí está la función que devuelve una matriz de cadenas como la viruta de Pearson:
Function SplitMultiDelims2(Text As String, DelimChars As String) As String()
'''
'Function to split a string at multiple charachters
'Use like SplitMultiDelims2("This:is-a,test string", ":-,")
'Returns an array, in that example SplitMultiDelims2("This:is-a,test string", ":-,")(4) would be "test string"
'''
Dim bytes() As Byte
Dim delims() As Byte
Dim i As Long, aub As Long, ub As Long
Dim stack As String
Dim t() As String
Dim tLen As Long
tLen = Len(Text)
If tLen = 0 Then
Exit Function
End If
ReDim t(1 To tLen) 'oversize array to avoid Redim Preserve too often
bytes = StrConv(Text, vbFromUnicode)
delims = StrConv(DelimChars, vbFromUnicode)
ub = UBound(bytes)
For i = 0 To ub
If Contains(delims, bytes(i)) Then
aub = aub + 1
t(aub) = stack
stack = ""
Else
stack = stack & Chr(bytes(i))
End If
Next i
t(aub + 1) = stack
ReDim Preserve t(1 To aub + 1) 'Works marginally faster if you delete this line,
'however it returns an oversized array (which is a problem if you use UBOUND of the result,
'but fine if you are just looking up an indexed value like the 5th string)
SplitMultiDelims2 = t
End Function
'and a 2nd function called by the first one
Function Contains(arr, v As Byte) As Boolean 'checks if Byte v is contained in Byte array arr
Dim rv As Boolean, lb As Long, ub As Long, i As Long
lb = LBound(arr)
ub = UBound(arr)
For i = lb To ub
If arr(i) = v Then
rv = True
Exit For
End If
Next i
Contains = rv
End Function
Aquí está el registro de la prueba (el suyo es SplitMultiDelims, la mía está SplitMultiDelims2)
> SplitMultiDelims: 1.76105267188204E-05s per cycle 'this is the important figure
> i = 568064 iterations in 10.00390625 seconds
>Test completed: 08/06/2017 10:23:22
> SplitMultiDelims2: 1.05756701906142E-05s per cycle
>i = 947044 iterations in 10.015625 seconds
>Test completed: 08/06/2017 10:23:32
> SplitMultiDelims2: 1.04176859354441E-05s per cycle
>i = 960656 iterations in 10.0078125 seconds
>Test completed: 08/06/2017 10:23:54
> SplitMultiDelims: 1.76228941673255E-05s per cycle
>i = 567887 iterations in 10.0078125 seconds
>Test completed: 08/06/2017 10:24:04
Ejecutar en ambas direcciones para evitar la escritura de la memoria perjudica
código
prueba siguiente se utiliza Timer
modo no demasiado precisa, pero lo suficientemente bueno para demostrar la diferencia
Sub testSplit()
Dim t As Double, dt As Double
Dim s As String
Dim i As Long
t = Timer: i = 0: dt = 0: s = ""
Do Until dt > 10 'loop for 10 seconds
s = SplitMultiDelims("This:is-a,test string", ":-,")(1)
dt = Timer - t
i = i + 1
Loop
Debug.Print "SplitMultiDelims: " & dt/i & "s per cycle" & vbCrLf & "i = " & i; " iterations in " & dt; " seconds" & vbCrLf & "Test completed: " & Now
t = Timer: i = 0: dt = 0: s = ""
Do Until dt > 10 'loop for 10 seconds
s = SplitMultiDelims2("This:is-a,test string", ":-,")(1)
dt = Timer - t
i = i + 1
Loop
Debug.Print "SplitMultiDelims2: " & dt/i & "s per cycle" & vbCrLf & "i = " & i; " iterations in " & dt; " seconds" & vbCrLf & "Test completed: " & Now
End Sub
Si desea evitar el doble espacio, puede usar la función trim – juanora