Delphi 7 versión Aquí hay un ejemplo de cómo lograr eso. Utilicé Delphi2010 para implementarlo, pero debería funcionar en Delphi7 al menos porque usé la unidad TypInfo directamente.
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
ListBox1: TListBox;
Edit1: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
FList: TList;
procedure DoSort(PropName: String);
procedure DoDisplay(PropName: String);
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
uses
TypInfo;
var
PropertyName: String;
type
TPerson = class
private
FName: String;
FAge: Integer;
published
public
constructor Create(Name: String; Age: Integer);
published
property Name: String read FName;
property Age: Integer read FAge;
end;
{ TPerson }
constructor TPerson.Create(Name: String; Age: Integer);
begin
FName := Name;
FAge := Age;
end;
function ComparePersonByPropertyName(P1, P2: Pointer): Integer;
var
propValueP1, propValueP2: Variant;
begin
propValueP1 := GetPropValue(P1, PropertyName, False);
propValueP2 := GetPropValue(P2, PropertyName, False);
if VarCompareValue(propValueP1, propValueP2) = vrEqual then begin
Result := 0;
end else if VarCompareValue(propValueP1, propValueP2) = vrGreaterThan then begin
Result := 1;
end else begin
Result := -1;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
FList := TList.Create;
FList.Add(TPerson.Create('Zed', 10));
FList.Add(TPerson.Create('John', 20));
FList.Add(TPerson.Create('Mike', 30));
FList.Add(TPerson.Create('Paul', 40));
FList.Add(TPerson.Create('Albert', 50));
FList.Add(TPerson.Create('Barbara', 60));
FList.Add(TPerson.Create('Christian', 70));
Edit1.Text := 'Age';
DoSort('Age'); // Sort by age
DoDisplay('Age');
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
DoSort(Edit1.Text);
DoDisplay(Edit1.Text);
end;
procedure TForm1.DoSort(PropName: String);
begin
PropertyName := PropName;
FList.Sort(ComparePersonByPropertyName);
end;
procedure TForm1.DoDisplay(PropName: String);
var
i: Integer;
strPropValue: String;
begin
ListBox1.Items.Clear;
for i := 0 to FList.Count - 1 do begin
strPropValue := GetPropValue(FList[i], PropName, False);
ListBox1.Items.Add(strPropValue);
end;
end;
end.
Por cierto, he usado un sencillo formulario con un cuadro de lista , una edición y un botón . El cuadro de lista muestra los contenidos de la lista (FList) ordenados. El botón se usa para ordenar la lista de acuerdo con lo que el usuario ha escrito en el cuadro de edición.
Delphi versión 2010 (utiliza referencias de los métodos)
unit Unit2;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
TForm2 = class(TForm)
ListBox1: TListBox;
Edit1: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
FList: TList;
FPropertyName: String; { << }
procedure DoSort(PropName: String);
procedure DoDisplay(PropName: String);
function CompareObjectByPropertyName(P1, P2: Pointer): Integer; { << }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form2: TForm2;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
uses
TypInfo;
type
TPerson = class
private
FName: String;
FAge: Integer;
published
public
constructor Create(Name: String; Age: Integer);
published
property Name: String read FName;
property Age: Integer read FAge;
end;
{ TPerson }
constructor TPerson.Create(Name: String; Age: Integer);
begin
FName := Name;
FAge := Age;
end;
/// This version uses a method to do the sorting and therefore can use a field of the form,
/// no more ugly global variable.
/// See below (DoSort) if you want to get rid of the field also ;)
function TForm2.CompareObjectByPropertyName(P1, P2: Pointer): Integer; { << }
var
propValueP1, propValueP2: Variant;
begin
propValueP1 := GetPropValue(P1, FPropertyName, False);
propValueP2 := GetPropValue(P2, FPropertyName, False);
if VarCompareValue(propValueP1, propValueP2) = vrEqual then begin
Result := 0;
end else if VarCompareValue(propValueP1, propValueP2) = vrGreaterThan then begin
Result := 1;
end else begin
Result := -1;
end;
end;
procedure TForm2.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
FList := TList.Create;
FList.Add(TPerson.Create('Zed', 10));
FList.Add(TPerson.Create('John', 20));
FList.Add(TPerson.Create('Mike', 30));
FList.Add(TPerson.Create('Paul', 40));
FList.Add(TPerson.Create('Albert', 50));
FList.Add(TPerson.Create('Barbara', 60));
FList.Add(TPerson.Create('Christian', 70));
Edit1.Text := 'Age';
DoSort('Age'); // Sort by age
DoDisplay('Age');
end;
procedure TForm2.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
DoSort(Edit1.Text);
DoDisplay(Edit1.Text);
end;
procedure TForm2.DoSort(PropName: String);
begin
FPropertyName := PropName; { << }
FList.SortList(CompareObjectByPropertyName); { << }
/// The code above could be written with a lambda, and without CompareObjectByPropertyName
/// using FPropertyName, and by using a closure thus referring to PropName directly.
/// Below is the equivalent code that doesn't make use of FPropertyName. The code below
/// could be commented out completely and just is there to show an alternative approach.
FList.SortList(
function (P1, P2: Pointer): Integer
var
propValueP1, propValueP2: Variant;
begin
propValueP1 := GetPropValue(P1, PropName, False);
propValueP2 := GetPropValue(P2, PropName, False);
if VarCompareValue(propValueP1, propValueP2) = vrEqual then begin
Result := 0;
end else if VarCompareValue(propValueP1, propValueP2) = vrGreaterThan then begin
Result := 1;
end else begin
Result := -1; /// This is a catch anything else, even if the values cannot be compared
end;
end);
/// Inline anonymous functions (lambdas) make the code less readable but
/// have the advantage of "capturing" local variables (creating a closure)
end;
procedure TForm2.DoDisplay(PropName: String);
var
i: Integer;
strPropValue: String;
begin
ListBox1.Items.Clear;
for i := 0 to FList.Count - 1 do begin
strPropValue := GetPropValue(FList[i], PropName, False);
ListBox1.Items.Add(strPropValue);
end;
end;
end.
I marcados con { << }
los principales cambios.
Ah, si tiene Delphi2010, entonces puede usar una lambda para deshacerse de la variable global al convertir ComparePersonByPropertyName en un método y en lugar de Sort() debe usar SortList() – Trinidad
Gracias Trinidad. Ese es probablemente el enfoque que terminaré usando (el código anterior). Creo que la única otra opción es crear un TList descendente e implementar mi propia clasificación rápida que acepte un parámetro de nombre de propiedad, o al menos aceptar un método (procedimiento de objeto) como un parámetro para el método de ordenación, en lugar de solo un procedimiento . – GrandmasterB