¿Hay alguna forma de tomar una captura de pantalla con Java y guardarla en algún tipo de imagen?

Question

Simple como dice el título: ¿Se pueden usar solo comandos de Java para tomar una captura de pantalla y guardarla? O bien, ¿necesito usar un programa específico del sistema operativo para tomar la captura de pantalla y luego sacarlo del portapapeles?

Answer 1

Lo creas o no, en realidad puedes usar java.awt.Robot para "crear una imagen que contenga píxeles leídos de la pantalla". Luego puede escribir esa imagen en un archivo en el disco.

yo sólo lo han probado, y toda la cosa termina como:

Rectangle screenRect = new Rectangle(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize()); 
BufferedImage capture = new Robot().createScreenCapture(screenRect); 
ImageIO.write(capture, "bmp", new File(args[0])); 

NOTA: Esto sólo capturar el monitor principal. Consulte GraphicsConfiguration para obtener soporte para monitores múltiples.

Answer 2

nunca me ha gustado el uso del robot, así que hice mi propio método simple para hacer capturas de pantalla de los objetos JFrame:

public static final void makeScreenshot(JFrame argFrame) { 
    Rectangle rec = argFrame.getBounds(); 
    BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(rec.width, rec.height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB); 
    argFrame.paint(bufferedImage.getGraphics()); 

    try { 
     // Create temp file 
     File temp = File.createTempFile("screenshot", ".png"); 

     // Use the ImageIO API to write the bufferedImage to a temporary file 
     ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", temp); 

     // Delete temp file when program exits 
     temp.deleteOnExit(); 
    } catch (IOException ioe) { 
     ioe.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
} 

Answer 3

public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception { 
    Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); 
    Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize); 
    Robot robot = new Robot(); 
    BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle); 
    ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(fileName)); 
} 

Answer 4

Si desea capturar todos los monitores, que puede utilizar el siguiente código :

GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment(); 
GraphicsDevice[] screens = ge.getScreenDevices(); 

Rectangle allScreenBounds = new Rectangle(); 
for (GraphicsDevice screen : screens) { 
    Rectangle screenBounds = screen.getDefaultConfiguration().getBounds(); 

    allScreenBounds.width += screenBounds.width; 
    allScreenBounds.height = Math.max(allScreenBounds.height, screenBounds.height); 
} 

Robot robot = new Robot(); 
BufferedImage screenShot = robot.createScreenCapture(allScreenBounds); 

Answer 5

import java.awt.Color; 
import java.awt.Dimension; 
import java.awt.Rectangle; 
import java.awt.Robot; 
import java.awt.Toolkit; 
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; 
import java.awt.event.ActionListener; 
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; 
import java.io.File; 
import javax.imageio.ImageIO; 
import javax.swing.*; 

public class HelloWorldFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener { 

JButton b; 
public HelloWorldFrame() { 
    this.setVisible(true); 
    this.setLayout(null); 
    b = new JButton("Click Here"); 
    b.setBounds(380, 290, 120, 60); 
    b.setBackground(Color.red); 
    b.setVisible(true); 
    b.addActionListener(this); 
    add(b); 
    setSize(1000, 700); 
} 
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) 
{ 
    if (e.getSource() == b) 
    { 
     this.dispose(); 
     try { 
      Thread.sleep(1000); 
      Toolkit tk = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(); 
      Dimension d = tk.getScreenSize(); 
      Rectangle rec = new Rectangle(0, 0, d.width, d.height); 
      Robot ro = new Robot(); 
      BufferedImage img = ro.createScreenCapture(rec); 
      File f = new File("myimage.jpg");//set appropriate path 
      ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", f); 
     } catch (Exception ex) { 
      System.out.println(ex.getMessage()); 
     } 
    } 
} 

public static void main(String[] args) { 
    HelloWorldFrame obj = new HelloWorldFrame(); 
} 
} 

Answer 6

GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment(); 
GraphicsDevice[] screens = ge.getScreenDevices();  
Rectangle allScreenBounds = new Rectangle(); 
for (GraphicsDevice screen : screens) { 
     Rectangle screenBounds = screen.getDefaultConfiguration().getBounds();   
     allScreenBounds.width += screenBounds.width; 
     allScreenBounds.height = Math.max(allScreenBounds.height, screenBounds.height); 
     allScreenBounds.x=Math.min(allScreenBounds.x, screenBounds.x); 
     allScreenBounds.y=Math.min(allScreenBounds.y, screenBounds.y); 
     } 
Robot robot = new Robot(); 
BufferedImage bufferedImage = robot.createScreenCapture(allScreenBounds); 
File file = new File("C:\\Users\\Joe\\Desktop\\scr.png"); 
if(!file.exists()) 
    file.createNewFile(); 
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file); 
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", fos); 

bufferedIma ge contendrá una captura de pantalla completa, esto se probó con tres monitores

Answer 7

Puede usar java.awt.Robot para realizar esta tarea.

a continuación se muestra el código del servidor, que guarda la captura de pantalla capturada como imagen en su Directorio.

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; 
import java.io.File; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.net.ServerSocket; 
import java.net.Socket; 
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException; 
import java.sql.SQLException; 
import java.text.DateFormat; 
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 
import java.util.Date; 

import javax.imageio.ImageIO; 

public class ServerApp extends Thread 
{ 
     private ServerSocket serverSocket=null; 
     private static Socket server = null; 
     private Date date = null; 
     private static final String DIR_NAME = "screenshots"; 

    public ServerApp() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, Exception{ 
     serverSocket = new ServerSocket(61000); 
     serverSocket.setSoTimeout(180000); 
    } 

public void run() 
    { 
     while(true) 
     { 
      try 
      { 
       server = serverSocket.accept(); 
       date = new Date(); 
        DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("_yyMMdd_HHmmss"); 
       String fileName = server.getInetAddress().getHostName().replace(".", "-"); 
       System.out.println(fileName); 
       BufferedImage img=ImageIO.read(ImageIO.createImageInputStream(server.getInputStream())); 
       ImageIO.write(img, "png", new File("D:\\screenshots\\"+fileName+dateFormat.format(date)+".png")); 
       System.out.println("Image received!!!!"); 
       //lblimg.setIcon(img); 
      } 
     catch(SocketTimeoutException st) 
     { 
       System.out.println("Socket timed out!"+st.toString()); 
//createLogFile("[stocktimeoutexception]"+stExp.getMessage()); 
        break; 
      } 
      catch(IOException e) 
      { 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
        break; 
     } 
     catch(Exception ex) 
     { 
       System.out.println(ex); 
     } 
     } 
    } 

    public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException, SQLException, ClassNotFoundException, Exception{ 
      ServerApp serverApp = new ServerApp(); 
      serverApp.createDirectory(DIR_NAME); 
      Thread thread = new Thread(serverApp); 
      thread.start(); 
    } 

private void createDirectory(String dirName) { 
    File newDir = new File("D:\\"+dirName); 
    if(!newDir.exists()){ 
     boolean isCreated = newDir.mkdir(); 
    } 
} 
} 

Y este es el código de cliente que se ejecuta en el hilo y después de algunos minutos que está capturando la captura de pantalla de la pantalla del usuario.

package com.viremp.client; 

import java.awt.AWTException; 
import java.awt.Dimension; 
import java.awt.Rectangle; 
import java.awt.Robot; 
import java.awt.Toolkit; 
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.net.Socket; 
import java.util.Random; 

import javax.imageio.ImageIO; 

public class ClientApp implements Runnable { 
    private static long nextTime = 0; 
    private static ClientApp clientApp = null; 
    private String serverName = "192.168.100.18"; //loop back ip 
    private int portNo = 61000; 
    //private Socket serverSocket = null; 

    /** 
    * @param args 
    * @throws InterruptedException 
    */ 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { 
     clientApp = new ClientApp(); 
     clientApp.getNextFreq(); 
     Thread thread = new Thread(clientApp); 
     thread.start(); 
    } 

    private void getNextFreq() { 
     long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); 
     Random random = new Random(); 
     long value = random.nextInt(180000); //1800000 
     nextTime = currentTime + value; 
     //return currentTime+value; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void run() { 
     while(true){ 
      if(nextTime < System.currentTimeMillis()){ 
       System.out.println(" get screen shot "); 
       try { 
        clientApp.sendScreen(); 
        clientApp.getNextFreq(); 
       } catch (AWTException e) { 
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
        System.out.println(" err"+e); 
       } catch (IOException e) { 
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
       } catch(Exception e){ 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
       } 

      } 
      //System.out.println(" statrted ...."); 
     } 

    } 

    private void sendScreen()throws AWTException, IOException { 
      Socket serverSocket = new Socket(serverName, portNo); 
      Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(); 
      Dimension dimensions = toolkit.getScreenSize(); 
       Robot robot = new Robot(); // Robot class 
       BufferedImage screenshot = robot.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(dimensions)); 
       ImageIO.write(screenshot,"png",serverSocket.getOutputStream()); 
       serverSocket.close(); 
    } 
}