Aquí hay una actualización de Visual Studio 2012 T4 Template para generar objetos DTO simples en la base de un archivo EDMX existente. Omite las propiedades de navegación y solo genera propiedades simples.
Usando AutoMapper que era capaz de copiar mis datos POCO en los objetos DTO. Estos son serializables y se pueden transportar como XML. Al reconstruir los objetos en el sitio de destino, es posible adjuntarlos a dbContext y llamar a DetectChanges(). Las referencias se corregirán a partir de entonces.
<#@ template language="C#" debug="true" hostspecific="true" #>
<#@ Assembly Name="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral" #>
<#@ Assembly Name="Microsoft.CSharp, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral" #>
<#@ include file="EF.Utility.CS.ttinclude"#>
<#@ output extension=".cs"#>
<#
const string inputFile = @"../Model/ModelTest.edmx";
var textTransform = DynamicTextTransformation.Create(this);
var code = new CodeGenerationTools(this);
var ef = new MetadataTools(this);
var typeMapper = new TypeMapper(code, ef, textTransform.Errors);
var fileManager = EntityFrameworkTemplateFileManager.Create(this);
var itemCollection = new EdmMetadataLoader(textTransform.Host, textTransform.Errors).CreateEdmItemCollection(inputFile);
var codeStringGenerator = new CodeStringGenerator(code, typeMapper, ef);
if (!typeMapper.VerifyCaseInsensitiveTypeUniqueness(typeMapper.GetAllGlobalItems(itemCollection), inputFile))
{
return string.Empty;
}
WriteHeader(codeStringGenerator, fileManager);
foreach (var entity in typeMapper.GetItemsToGenerate<EntityType>(itemCollection))
{
fileManager.StartNewFile(entity.Name + "Dto.cs");
BeginNamespace(code);
#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.UsingDirectives(false)#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.EntityClassOpening(entity)#>
{
<#
var simpleProperties = typeMapper.GetSimpleProperties(entity);
if (simpleProperties.Any())
{
foreach (var edmProperty in simpleProperties)
{
#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.Property(edmProperty)#>
<#
}
}
#>
}
<#
EndNamespace(code);
}
foreach (var complex in typeMapper.GetItemsToGenerate<ComplexType>(itemCollection))
{
fileManager.StartNewFile(complex.Name + ".cs");
BeginNamespace(code);
#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.UsingDirectives(false, false)#>
<#=Accessibility.ForType(complex)#> partial class <#=code.Escape(complex)#>
{
<#
var simpleProperties = typeMapper.GetSimpleProperties(complex);
if (simpleProperties.Any())
{
foreach(var edmProperty in simpleProperties)
{
#>
<#=codeStringGenerator.Property(edmProperty)#>
<#
}
}
#>
}
<#
EndNamespace(code);
}
fileManager.Process();
#>
<#+
public void WriteHeader(CodeStringGenerator codeStringGenerator, EntityFrameworkTemplateFileManager fileManager)
{
fileManager.StartHeader();
#>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
// <#=GetResourceString("Template_GeneratedCodeCommentLine1")#>
//
// <#=GetResourceString("Template_GeneratedCodeCommentLine2")#>
// <#=GetResourceString("Template_GeneratedCodeCommentLine3")#>
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<#=codeStringGenerator.UsingDirectives(true)#>
<#+
fileManager.EndBlock();
}
public void BeginNamespace(CodeGenerationTools code)
{
var codeNamespace = code.VsNamespaceSuggestion();
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(codeNamespace))
{
#>
namespace <#=code.EscapeNamespace(codeNamespace)#>
{
<#+
PushIndent(" ");
}
}
public void EndNamespace(CodeGenerationTools code)
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(code.VsNamespaceSuggestion()))
{
PopIndent();
#>
}
<#+
}
}
public const string TemplateId = "CSharp_DbContext_Types_EF5";
public class CodeStringGenerator
{
private readonly CodeGenerationTools _code;
private readonly TypeMapper _typeMapper;
private readonly MetadataTools _ef;
public CodeStringGenerator(CodeGenerationTools code, TypeMapper typeMapper, MetadataTools ef)
{
ArgumentNotNull(code, "code");
ArgumentNotNull(typeMapper, "typeMapper");
ArgumentNotNull(ef, "ef");
_code = code;
_typeMapper = typeMapper;
_ef = ef;
}
public string Property(EdmProperty edmProperty)
{
return string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"[DataMember()] {0} {1} {2} {3} {{get; {4}set; }}",
Accessibility.ForProperty(edmProperty),
_typeMapper.GetTypeName(edmProperty.TypeUsage),
_code.Escape(edmProperty),
_code.SpaceAfter(Accessibility.ForGetter(edmProperty)),
_code.SpaceAfter(Accessibility.ForSetter(edmProperty)));
}
public string EntityClassOpening(EntityType entity)
{
return string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"[DataContract()]\r\n{0} {1}partial class {2}Dto{3}",
Accessibility.ForType(entity),
_code.SpaceAfter(_code.AbstractOption(entity)),
_code.Escape(entity),
_code.StringBefore(" : ", _typeMapper.GetTypeName(entity.BaseType)));
}
public string UsingDirectives(bool inHeader, bool includeCollections = true)
{
return inHeader == string.IsNullOrEmpty(_code.VsNamespaceSuggestion())
? string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
"{0}using System;" +Environment.NewLine+
"using System.Runtime.Serialization;{1}" +
"{2}",
inHeader ? Environment.NewLine : "",
includeCollections ? (Environment.NewLine + "using System.Collections.Generic;") : "",
inHeader ? "" : Environment.NewLine)
: "";
}
}
public class TypeMapper
{
private const string ExternalTypeNameAttributeName = @"http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2006/04/codegeneration:ExternalTypeName";
private readonly System.Collections.IList _errors;
private readonly CodeGenerationTools _code;
private readonly MetadataTools _ef;
public TypeMapper(CodeGenerationTools code, MetadataTools ef, System.Collections.IList errors)
{
ArgumentNotNull(code, "code");
ArgumentNotNull(ef, "ef");
ArgumentNotNull(errors, "errors");
_code = code;
_ef = ef;
_errors = errors;
}
public string GetTypeName(TypeUsage typeUsage)
{
return typeUsage == null ? null : GetTypeName(typeUsage.EdmType, _ef.IsNullable(typeUsage), null);
}
public string GetTypeName(EdmType edmType)
{
return GetTypeName(edmType, null, null);
}
public string GetTypeName(TypeUsage typeUsage, string modelNamespace)
{
return typeUsage == null ? null : GetTypeName(typeUsage.EdmType, _ef.IsNullable(typeUsage), modelNamespace);
}
public string GetTypeName(EdmType edmType, string modelNamespace)
{
return GetTypeName(edmType, null, modelNamespace);
}
public string GetTypeName(EdmType edmType, bool? isNullable, string modelNamespace)
{
if (edmType == null)
{
return null;
}
var collectionType = edmType as CollectionType;
if (collectionType != null)
{
return String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "ICollection<{0}>", GetTypeName(collectionType.TypeUsage, modelNamespace));
}
var typeName = _code.Escape(edmType.MetadataProperties
.Where(p => p.Name == ExternalTypeNameAttributeName)
.Select(p => (string)p.Value)
.FirstOrDefault())
?? (modelNamespace != null && edmType.NamespaceName != modelNamespace ?
_code.CreateFullName(_code.EscapeNamespace(edmType.NamespaceName), _code.Escape(edmType)) :
_code.Escape(edmType));
if (edmType is StructuralType)
{
return typeName;
}
if (edmType is SimpleType)
{
var clrType = UnderlyingClrType(edmType);
if (!IsEnumType(edmType))
{
typeName = _code.Escape(clrType);
}
return clrType.IsValueType && isNullable == true ?
String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "Nullable<{0}>", typeName) :
typeName;
}
throw new ArgumentException("edmType");
}
public Type UnderlyingClrType(EdmType edmType)
{
ArgumentNotNull(edmType, "edmType");
var primitiveType = edmType as PrimitiveType;
if (primitiveType != null)
{
return primitiveType.ClrEquivalentType;
}
if (IsEnumType(edmType))
{
return GetEnumUnderlyingType(edmType).ClrEquivalentType;
}
return typeof(object);
}
public bool IsEnumType(GlobalItem edmType)
{
ArgumentNotNull(edmType, "edmType");
return edmType.GetType().Name == "EnumType";
}
public PrimitiveType GetEnumUnderlyingType(EdmType enumType)
{
ArgumentNotNull(enumType, "enumType");
return (PrimitiveType)enumType.GetType().GetProperty("UnderlyingType").GetValue(enumType, null);
}
public string CreateLiteral(object value)
{
if (value == null || value.GetType() != typeof(TimeSpan))
{
return _code.CreateLiteral(value);
}
return string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "new TimeSpan({0})", ((TimeSpan)value).Ticks);
}
public bool VerifyCaseInsensitiveTypeUniqueness(IEnumerable<string> types, string sourceFile)
{
ArgumentNotNull(types, "types");
ArgumentNotNull(sourceFile, "sourceFile");
var hash = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
if (types.Any(item => !hash.Add(item)))
{
_errors.Add(
new CompilerError(sourceFile, -1, -1, "6023",
String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, GetResourceString("Template_CaseInsensitiveTypeConflict"))));
return false;
}
return true;
}
public IEnumerable<T> GetItemsToGenerate<T>(IEnumerable<GlobalItem> itemCollection) where T: EdmType
{
return itemCollection
.OfType<T>()
.Where(i => !i.MetadataProperties.Any(p => p.Name == ExternalTypeNameAttributeName))
.OrderBy(i => i.Name);
}
public IEnumerable<string> GetAllGlobalItems(IEnumerable<GlobalItem> itemCollection)
{
return itemCollection
.Where(i => i is EntityType || i is ComplexType || i is EntityContainer || IsEnumType(i))
.Select(g => GetGlobalItemName(g));
}
public string GetGlobalItemName(GlobalItem item)
{
if (item is EdmType)
{
return ((EdmType)item).Name;
}
else
{
return ((EntityContainer)item).Name;
}
}
public IEnumerable<EdmProperty> GetSimpleProperties(EntityType type)
{
return type.Properties.Where(p => p.TypeUsage.EdmType is SimpleType && p.DeclaringType == type);
}
public IEnumerable<EdmProperty> GetSimpleProperties(ComplexType type)
{
return type.Properties.Where(p => p.TypeUsage.EdmType is SimpleType && p.DeclaringType == type);
}
}
public class EdmMetadataLoader
{
private readonly IDynamicHost _host;
private readonly System.Collections.IList _errors;
public EdmMetadataLoader(IDynamicHost host, System.Collections.IList errors)
{
ArgumentNotNull(host, "host");
ArgumentNotNull(errors, "errors");
_host = host;
_errors = errors;
}
public IEnumerable<GlobalItem> CreateEdmItemCollection(string sourcePath)
{
ArgumentNotNull(sourcePath, "sourcePath");
if (!ValidateInputPath(sourcePath))
{
return new EdmItemCollection();
}
var schemaElement = LoadRootElement(_host.ResolvePath(sourcePath));
if (schemaElement != null)
{
using (var reader = schemaElement.CreateReader())
{
IList<EdmSchemaError> errors;
var itemCollection = MetadataItemCollectionFactory.CreateEdmItemCollection(new[] { reader }, out errors);
ProcessErrors(errors, sourcePath);
return itemCollection;
}
}
return new EdmItemCollection();
}
public string GetModelNamespace(string sourcePath)
{
ArgumentNotNull(sourcePath, "sourcePath");
if (!ValidateInputPath(sourcePath))
{
return string.Empty;
}
var model = LoadRootElement(_host.ResolvePath(sourcePath));
if (model == null)
{
return string.Empty;
}
var attribute = model.Attribute("Namespace");
return attribute != null ? attribute.Value : "";
}
private bool ValidateInputPath(string sourcePath)
{
if (sourcePath == "$" + "edmxInputFile" + "$")
{
_errors.Add(
new CompilerError(_host.TemplateFile ?? sourcePath, 0, 0, string.Empty,
GetResourceString("Template_ReplaceVsItemTemplateToken")));
return false;
}
return true;
}
public XElement LoadRootElement(string sourcePath)
{
ArgumentNotNull(sourcePath, "sourcePath");
var root = XElement.Load(sourcePath, LoadOptions.SetBaseUri | LoadOptions.SetLineInfo);
return root.Elements()
.Where(e => e.Name.LocalName == "Runtime")
.Elements()
.Where(e => e.Name.LocalName == "ConceptualModels")
.Elements()
.Where(e => e.Name.LocalName == "Schema")
.FirstOrDefault()
?? root;
}
private void ProcessErrors(IEnumerable<EdmSchemaError> errors, string sourceFilePath)
{
foreach (var error in errors)
{
_errors.Add(
new CompilerError(
error.SchemaLocation ?? sourceFilePath,
error.Line,
error.Column,
error.ErrorCode.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
error.Message)
{
IsWarning = error.Severity == EdmSchemaErrorSeverity.Warning
});
}
}
}
public static void ArgumentNotNull<T>(T arg, string name) where T : class
{
if (arg == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(name);
}
}
private static readonly Lazy<System.Resources.ResourceManager> ResourceManager =
new Lazy<System.Resources.ResourceManager>(
() => new System.Resources.ResourceManager("System.Data.Entity.Design", typeof(MetadataItemCollectionFactory).Assembly), true);
public static string GetResourceString(string resourceName)
{
ArgumentNotNull(resourceName, "resourceName");
return ResourceManager.Value.GetString(resourceName, null);
}
#>
DTO es objeto especializado para el solo propósito y en la mayoría de los casos su creación no puede ser automatizado, ya que por lo general contiene propiedades adicionales o pierda algunas propiedades de la entidad (no es 1: 1 mapeo de la entidad) creando así DTOs que son solo una copia de tus entidades parece más un problema en la arquitectura. Incluso su plantilla recursiva T4 puede agregar propiedades que no necesita. DTO debe pasar solo las propiedades que necesita para la operación donde se usa DTO. –
Sí, claro, estas cosas t4 simplemente lo hacen más fácil. Al menos no tengo que escribir el esqueleto a mano para cada dto que estoy creando.Cuando me escanean la clase, puedo cortarla en pedazos como quiero. – v00d00