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Django/mod_wsgi OSError: [Errno 13] Permiso denegado: 'estático' cuando DEBUG = OFF

2012-07-09 17 views
6

Tengo una aplicación Django 1.4 en un servidor Centos 6.2 (ejecutando apache, mysql, php) usando mod_wsgi con mi proyecto implementado en un virtual env. La aplicación en sí es una que he estado utilizando durante varios años en un servicio alojado y ahora estoy implementando en mi propio servidor en la nube Rackspace. La versión exacta de la aplicación se está ejecutando correctamente en otro lugar, por lo que este problema se trata de cómo lo he implementado. Es mi primer despliegue de python/django. He configurado docenas de sitios LAMP previamente, por lo que es mi falta de familiaridad con las implementaciones de Django lo que claramente me frena.Django/mod_wsgi OSError: [Errno 13] Permiso denegado: 'estático' cuando DEBUG = OFF

La aplicación funciona bien en mi servidor con DEBUG = TRUE en el archivo settings.py del proyecto, pero cuando cambio esto a FALSE, el front-end del sitio produce [500] Errores internos del servidor.

Soy consciente de que con DEBUG desactivado, apache ahora está publicando mis archivos estáticos a través de mod_wsgi (mod_wsgi funciona bien), lo que me lleva a pensar que "algo" en mi configuración lo impide. He ejecutado el comando ./manage.py collectstatic que llenó el directorio /static en la carpeta /myproject.

He estado trabajando en esto durante semanas, leyendo todas las guías de implementación que he podido encontrar, pero hasta ahora no me ha gustado. Su ayuda sería muy apreciada.

Estas son las declaraciones pertinentes de archivo settings.py de mi proyecto:

############ settings.py ############# 

SITE_ROOT = os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) 
MEDIA_ROOT = '/opt/virtual/myproject/static/localtv/media/' 
MEDIA_URL = 'http://example.org/static/localtv/media/' 
STATIC_ROOT = '/opt/virtual/myproject/static/' 
STATIC_URL = 'http://example.org/static/'

Y aquí está el archivo wsgi.py:

############# wsgi.py ################# 
import os 
import sys 
import site 
site.addsitedir('/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages') 

apache_configuration= os.path.dirname(__file__) 
project = os.path.dirname(apache_configuration) 

sys.path.append('/opt/virtual') 
sys.path.append('/opt/virtual/myproject') 

os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'myproject.settings' 

import django.core.handlers.wsgi 
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()

Mi declaración host virtual en httpd.conf parece esto:

############ virtual host declaration in httpd.conf ############## 
<VirtualHost *:80> 
ServerName example.org 
ServerAlias www.example.org 
DocumentRoot /opt/virtual/myproject 

Alias /robots.txt /opt/virtual/myproject/static/robots.txt 
Alias /favicon.ico /opt/virtual/myproject/static/favicon.ico 

AliasMatch ^/([^/]*\.css) /opt/virtual/myproject/static/styles/$1 

Alias /static/ /opt/virtual/myproject/static/ 
Alias /media/ /opt/virtual/myproject/static/media 
Alias /images /opt/virtual/myproject/static/images 

<Directory /opt/virtual/myproject/static> 
Order deny,allow 
Allow from all 
</Directory> 

<Directory /opt/virtual/myproject/static/media> 
Order deny,allow 
Allow from all 
</Directory> 

WSGIDaemonProcess example.org python-path=/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages 
WSGIProcessGroup example.org 

WSGIScriptAlias//opt/virtual/myproject/application/wsgi.py 

<Directory /opt/virtual/myproject> 
<Files wsgi.py> 
Order allow,deny 
Allow from all 
</Files> 
</Directory>

Mi archivo .bashrc en/ROOT se parece a esto:

########### .bashrC################## 

# User specific aliases and functions 

alias rm='rm -i' 
alias cp='cp -i' 
alias mv='mv -i' 

# Source global definitions 
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then 
    . /etc/bashrc 
fi 

# User specific aliases and functions 
alias python='/opt/bin/python2.7' 

export PYTHONPATH=/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages:$PYTHONPATH

Y, por último, mi error_log que muestra el Rastreo:

############### error_log ############### 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] <WSGIRequest 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] path:/, 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] GET:<QueryDict: {}>, 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] POST:<QueryDict: {}>, 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'DOCUMENT_ROOT': '/opt/virtual/myproject', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'GATEWAY_INTERFACE': 'CGI/1.1', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'HTTP_ACCEPT': "*/*", 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'HTTP_HOST': 'example.org', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'HTTP_USER_AGENT': 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'PATH_INFO': u'/', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'PATH_TRANSLATED': '/opt/virtual/myproject/application/wsgi.py/', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'QUERY_STRING': '', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'REMOTE_ADDR': '99.99.99.99', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'REMOTE_PORT': '99999', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'REQUEST_URI': '/', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'SCRIPT_FILENAME': '/opt/virtual/myproject/application/wsgi.py', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'SCRIPT_NAME': u'', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'SERVER_ADDR': '111.111.111.111', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'SERVER_ADMIN': '[email protected]', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'SERVER_NAME': 'example.org', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'SERVER_PORT': '80', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'SERVER_PROTOCOL': 'HTTP/1.0', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'SERVER_SIGNATURE': '<address>Apache/2.2.15 (CentOS) Server at example.org Port 80</address>\\n', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'SERVER_SOFTWARE': 'Apache/2.2.15 (CentOS)', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'mod_wsgi.application_group': 'example.org|', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'mod_wsgi.callable_object': 'application', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'mod_wsgi.handler_script': '', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'mod_wsgi.input_chunked': '0', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'mod_wsgi.listener_host': '', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'mod_wsgi.listener_port': '80', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'mod_wsgi.process_group': 'example.org', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'mod_wsgi.request_handler': 'wsgi-script', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'mod_wsgi.script_reloading': '1', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'mod_wsgi.version': (3, 3), 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'wsgi.errors': <mod_wsgi.Log object at 0x7f34321aa530>, 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'wsgi.file_wrapper': <built-in method file_wrapper of mod_wsgi.Adapter object at 0x7f34320e4e40>, 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'wsgi.input': <mod_wsgi.Input object at 0x7f34320e02b0>, 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'wsgi.multiprocess': False, 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'wsgi.multithread': True, 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'wsgi.run_once': False, 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'wsgi.url_scheme': 'http', 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] 'wsgi.version': (1, 1)}> 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] mod_wsgi (pid=21520): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/opt/virtual/myproject/application/wsgi.py'. 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] Traceback (most recent call last): 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 241, in __call__ 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  response = self.get_response(request) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 179, in get_response 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  response = self.handle_uncaught_exception(request, resolver, sys.exc_info()) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 228, in handle_uncaught_exception 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  return callback(request, **param_dict) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 91, in _wrapped_view 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/views/defaults.py", line 33, in server_error 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  return http.HttpResponseServerError(t.render(Context({}))) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 140, in render 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  return self._render(context) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 134, in _render 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  return self.nodelist.render(context) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 823, in render 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  bit = self.render_node(node, context) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 837, in render_node 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  return node.render(context) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py", line 123, in render 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  return compiled_parent._render(context) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 134, in _render 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  return self.nodelist.render(context) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 823, in render 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  bit = self.render_node(node, context) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 837, in render_node 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  return node.render(context) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py", line 62, in render 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  result = block.nodelist.render(context) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 823, in render 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  bit = self.render_node(node, context) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 837, in render_node 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/views/defaults.py", line 33, in server_error 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  return http.HttpResponseServerError(t.render(Context({}))) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 140, in render 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  return self._render(context) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 134, in _render 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  return self.nodelist.render(context) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 823, in render 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  bit = self.render_node(node, context) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 837, in render_node 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  return node.render(context) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py", line 123, in render 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  return compiled_parent._render(context) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 134, in _render 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  return self.nodelist.render(context) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 823, in render 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  bit = self.render_node(node, context) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 837, in render_node 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  return node.render(context) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py", line 62, in render 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  result = block.nodelist.render(context) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 823, in render 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  bit = self.render_node(node, context) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 837, in render_node 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  return node.render(context) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/compressor/templatetags/compress.py", line 91, in render 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  rendered_output = compressor.output(self.mode, forced=forced) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/compressor/css.py", line 53, in output 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  ret.append(subnode.output(*args, **kwargs)) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/compressor/css.py", line 55, in output 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  return super(CssCompressor, self).output(*args, **kwargs) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/compressor/base.py", line 221, in output 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  finished_content = self.handle_output(mode, filtered_content, forced) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/compressor/base.py", line 233, in handle_output 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  return output_func(mode, content, forced) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/compressor/base.py", line 245, in output_file 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  self.storage.save(new_filepath, ContentFile(content)) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 45, in save 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  name = self._save(name, content) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 168, in _save 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  os.makedirs(directory) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] File "/opt/virtual/myapp/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 157, in makedirs 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99]  mkdir(name, mode) 
    [Mon Jul 09 09:21:13 2012] [error] [client 99.99.99.99] OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/opt/virtual/myproject/static/CACHE/css'

Fuente

2012-07-09 CitizenS

+0

rude way: [chmod -R 777/opt/virtual/myproject/static /] – pinkdawn

+1

Necesita escribir el directorio estático para el usuario bajo el cual se ejecuta Django. –

+0

Su directorio debe ser accesible/escribible por el usuario bajo el cual Apache se ejecuta, muy probablemente www-data – Rohan

Respuesta

7

he estado recibiendo el mismo error que usted en condiciones casi similares (Estaba ejecutando Ubuntu, no CentOS).

Como habrás notado, cuando trabajas con DEBUG = FALSE, de hecho estás ejecutando wsgi. Esto significa que cuando se ejecuta con DEBUG = TRUE, en realidad está utilizando los privilegios de su usuario, mientras que cuando se ejecuta con DEBUG = FALSE, se está ejecutando utilizando los privilegios del usuario de Apache. El usuario que utiliza Apache es www-data.

www-data no es ni el propietario ni el grupo de usuarios que poseen /var/www. Esto significa que www-data se trata como other y tiene los permisos establecidos en otros.

La solución BAD a esto sería hacer:

sudo chmod -R 777 /var/www/

Esto daría a todos un acceso ilimitado a todo el /var/www/, lo que obviamente es una muy mala idea.

Otra solución BADsería hacer:

sudo chown -R www-data /var/www/

Esto cambiaría el propietario para www-data, que abre las vulnerabilidades de seguridad.

La solución BUENAsería:

sudo groupadd varwwwusers 
sudo adduser www-data varwwwusers 
sudo chgrp -R varwwwusers /var/www/ 
sudo chmod -R 770 /var/www/

esto se suma al grupo www-datavarwwwusers, que se establece como el grupo de /var/www/ y todos sus subcarpetas. chmod dará permisos de lectura, escritura y ejecución al propietario y al grupo, mientras bloquea el acceso de otros usuarios.

Fuente

2014-02-15 12:41:44

+0

¿No debería ser '' 'sudo usermod -a -G varwwwusers www-data''' en lugar de' '' sudo adduser www-data varwwwusers''' en ** BUENA ** solución? – maciek

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