instance Monad (Either a) where
return = Left
fail = Right
Left x >>= f = f x
Right x >>= _ = Right x
este código de fragmentación en baby.hs '' causó la horrible error de compilación:¿Por qué este código de Either-monad no escribe check?
Prelude> :l baby
[1 of 1] Compiling Main (baby.hs, interpreted)
baby.hs:2:18:
Couldn't match expected type `a1' against inferred type `a'
`a1' is a rigid type variable bound by
the type signature for `return' at <no location info>
`a' is a rigid type variable bound by
the instance declaration at baby.hs:1:23
In the expression: Left
In the definition of `return': return = Left
In the instance declaration for `Monad (Either a)'
baby.hs:3:16:
Couldn't match expected type `[Char]' against inferred type `a1'
`a1' is a rigid type variable bound by
the type signature for `fail' at <no location info>
Expected type: String
Inferred type: a1
In the expression: Right
In the definition of `fail': fail = Right
baby.hs:4:26:
Couldn't match expected type `a1' against inferred type `a'
`a1' is a rigid type variable bound by
the type signature for `>>=' at <no location info>
`a' is a rigid type variable bound by
the instance declaration at baby.hs:1:23
In the first argument of `f', namely `x'
In the expression: f x
In the definition of `>>=': Left x >>= f = f x
baby.hs:5:31:
Couldn't match expected type `b' against inferred type `a'
`b' is a rigid type variable bound by
the type signature for `>>=' at <no location info>
`a' is a rigid type variable bound by
the instance declaration at baby.hs:1:23
In the first argument of `Right', namely `x'
In the expression: Right x
In the definition of `>>=': Right x >>= _ = Right x
Failed, modules loaded: none.
por qué sucede esto? y ¿cómo podría hacer que compilara este código? gracias por cualquier ayuda ~
veo. y ajusté el código para verlo compila:
instance Monad (Either a) where
return = Right
Left a >>= f = Left a
Right x >>= f = f x
compila con éxito! pero ... por un nuevo pregunta más:
instance Monad (Either a)
hace 'O bien una' una mónada y yo nos 'retorno = Derecha' ... cómo podría conseguir 'retorno = Izquierda'? He intentado esto, pero fracasaron:
instance Monad (`Either` a) where
return = Left
Right a >>= f = Right a
Left x >>= f = f x
o: ejemplo Mónada (\ x -> O x a)
no compila en absoluto!
Una publicación de blog sobre esto: http://ro-che.blogspot.com/2008/09/haskell-puzzle-either-monad.html –