Aquí es mi propio ejemplo práctico en beneficio de una persona que quiere esta pregunta hacia arriba (excusa el texto de la muestra, que fue el primero que me encontré en Wikipedia):
import nltk
import pprint
tokenizer = None
tagger = None
def init_nltk():
global tokenizer
global tagger
tokenizer = nltk.tokenize.RegexpTokenizer(r'\w+|[^\w\s]+')
tagger = nltk.UnigramTagger(nltk.corpus.brown.tagged_sents())
def tag(text):
global tokenizer
global tagger
if not tokenizer:
init_nltk()
tokenized = tokenizer.tokenize(text)
tagged = tagger.tag(tokenized)
tagged.sort(lambda x,y:cmp(x[1],y[1]))
return tagged
def main():
text = """Mr Blobby is a fictional character who featured on Noel
Edmonds' Saturday night entertainment show Noel's House Party,
which was often a ratings winner in the 1990s. Mr Blobby also
appeared on the Jamie Rose show of 1997. He was designed as an
outrageously over the top parody of a one-dimensional, mute novelty
character, which ironically made him distinctive, absurd and popular.
He was a large pink humanoid, covered with yellow spots, sporting a
permanent toothy grin and jiggling eyes. He communicated by saying
the word "blobby" in an electronically-altered voice, expressing
his moods through tone of voice and repetition.
There was a Mrs. Blobby, seen briefly in the video, and sold as a
doll.
However Mr Blobby actually started out as part of the 'Gotcha'
feature during the show's second series (originally called 'Gotcha
Oscars' until the threat of legal action from the Academy of Motion
Picture Arts and Sciences[citation needed]), in which celebrities
were caught out in a Candid Camera style prank. Celebrities such as
dancer Wayne Sleep and rugby union player Will Carling would be
enticed to take part in a fictitious children's programme based around
their profession. Mr Blobby would clumsily take part in the activity,
knocking over the set, causing mayhem and saying "blobby blobby
blobby", until finally when the prank was revealed, the Blobby
costume would be opened - revealing Noel inside. This was all the more
surprising for the "victim" as during rehearsals Blobby would be
played by an actor wearing only the arms and legs of the costume and
speaking in a normal manner.[citation needed]"""
tagged = tag(text)
l = list(set(tagged))
l.sort(lambda x,y:cmp(x[1],y[1]))
pprint.pprint(l)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
Salida:
[('rugby', None),
('Oscars', None),
('1990s', None),
('",', None),
('Candid', None),
('"', None),
('blobby', None),
('Edmonds', None),
('Mr', None),
('outrageously', None),
('.[', None),
('toothy', None),
('Celebrities', None),
('Gotcha', None),
(']),', None),
('Jamie', None),
('humanoid', None),
('Blobby', None),
('Carling', None),
('enticed', None),
('programme', None),
('1997', None),
('s', None),
("'", "'"),
('[', '('),
('(', '('),
(']', ')'),
(',', ','),
('.', '.'),
('all', 'ABN'),
('the', 'AT'),
('an', 'AT'),
('a', 'AT'),
('be', 'BE'),
('were', 'BED'),
('was', 'BEDZ'),
('is', 'BEZ'),
('and', 'CC'),
('one', 'CD'),
('until', 'CS'),
('as', 'CS'),
('This', 'DT'),
('There', 'EX'),
('of', 'IN'),
('inside', 'IN'),
('from', 'IN'),
('around', 'IN'),
('with', 'IN'),
('through', 'IN'),
('-', 'IN'),
('on', 'IN'),
('in', 'IN'),
('by', 'IN'),
('during', 'IN'),
('over', 'IN'),
('for', 'IN'),
('distinctive', 'JJ'),
('permanent', 'JJ'),
('mute', 'JJ'),
('popular', 'JJ'),
('such', 'JJ'),
('fictional', 'JJ'),
('yellow', 'JJ'),
('pink', 'JJ'),
('fictitious', 'JJ'),
('normal', 'JJ'),
('dimensional', 'JJ'),
('legal', 'JJ'),
('large', 'JJ'),
('surprising', 'JJ'),
('absurd', 'JJ'),
('Will', 'MD'),
('would', 'MD'),
('style', 'NN'),
('threat', 'NN'),
('novelty', 'NN'),
('union', 'NN'),
('prank', 'NN'),
('winner', 'NN'),
('parody', 'NN'),
('player', 'NN'),
('actor', 'NN'),
('character', 'NN'),
('victim', 'NN'),
('costume', 'NN'),
('action', 'NN'),
('activity', 'NN'),
('dancer', 'NN'),
('grin', 'NN'),
('doll', 'NN'),
('top', 'NN'),
('mayhem', 'NN'),
('citation', 'NN'),
('part', 'NN'),
('repetition', 'NN'),
('manner', 'NN'),
('tone', 'NN'),
('Picture', 'NN'),
('entertainment', 'NN'),
('night', 'NN'),
('series', 'NN'),
('voice', 'NN'),
('Mrs', 'NN'),
('video', 'NN'),
('Motion', 'NN'),
('profession', 'NN'),
('feature', 'NN'),
('word', 'NN'),
('Academy', 'NN-TL'),
('Camera', 'NN-TL'),
('Party', 'NN-TL'),
('House', 'NN-TL'),
('eyes', 'NNS'),
('spots', 'NNS'),
('rehearsals', 'NNS'),
('ratings', 'NNS'),
('arms', 'NNS'),
('celebrities', 'NNS'),
('children', 'NNS'),
('moods', 'NNS'),
('legs', 'NNS'),
('Sciences', 'NNS-TL'),
('Arts', 'NNS-TL'),
('Wayne', 'NP'),
('Rose', 'NP'),
('Noel', 'NP'),
('Saturday', 'NR'),
('second', 'OD'),
('his', 'PP$'),
('their', 'PP$'),
('him', 'PPO'),
('He', 'PPS'),
('more', 'QL'),
('However', 'RB'),
('actually', 'RB'),
('also', 'RB'),
('clumsily', 'RB'),
('originally', 'RB'),
('only', 'RB'),
('often', 'RB'),
('ironically', 'RB'),
('briefly', 'RB'),
('finally', 'RB'),
('electronically', 'RB-HL'),
('out', 'RP'),
('to', 'TO'),
('show', 'VB'),
('Sleep', 'VB'),
('take', 'VB'),
('opened', 'VBD'),
('played', 'VBD'),
('caught', 'VBD'),
('appeared', 'VBD'),
('revealed', 'VBD'),
('started', 'VBD'),
('saying', 'VBG'),
('causing', 'VBG'),
('expressing', 'VBG'),
('knocking', 'VBG'),
('wearing', 'VBG'),
('speaking', 'VBG'),
('sporting', 'VBG'),
('revealing', 'VBG'),
('jiggling', 'VBG'),
('sold', 'VBN'),
('called', 'VBN'),
('made', 'VBN'),
('altered', 'VBN'),
('based', 'VBN'),
('designed', 'VBN'),
('covered', 'VBN'),
('communicated', 'VBN'),
('needed', 'VBN'),
('seen', 'VBN'),
('set', 'VBN'),
('featured', 'VBN'),
('which', 'WDT'),
('who', 'WPS'),
('when', 'WRB')]
¿Qué significa esto? ¿Puedes agregar alguna descripción? y también por qué usar global, podría haberlos utilizado directamente. – avi
@avi Está produciendo etiquetas de Parte del discurso para las palabras (desplácese hacia abajo para ver la lista completa). Ej: '('llamado', 'VBN')' está diciendo que 'llamado' es un' verbo de participio pasado'. Parece que se usó Global para poder cambiar las variables dentro del alcance de la función (para que no tengan que pasarse cada vez que se llame a la función). – emh
upvote 1 para Mr. Blobby – Aphire