cuando pasé por el último capítulo de Lyah y se reunió con ListZipper, me di a una asignación que para que sea una mónada Estado para que el código fuente se vería más claro como:¿cómo podría aprovechar el estado y el escritor en haskell?
manipList = do
goForward
goForward
goBack
y, al mismo tiempo, quería mantener un registro para este proceso aprovechando la mónada Writer, pero no sabía cómo combinar estas dos Mónadas.
Mi solución era mantener un [cadena] en el interior del estado, y el código fuente es
import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.State
type ListZipper a = ([a], [a])
-- move focus forward, put previous root into breadcrumbs
goForward :: ListZipper a -> ListZipper a
goForward (x:xs, bs) = (xs, x:bs)
-- move focus back, restore previous root from breadcrumbs
goBack :: ListZipper a -> ListZipper a
goBack (xs, b:bs) = (b:xs, bs)
-- wrap goForward so it becomes a State
goForwardM :: State (ListZipper a) [a]
goForwardM = state stateTrans where
stateTrans z = (fst newZ, newZ) where
newZ = goForward z
-- wrap goBack so it becomes a State
goBackM :: State (ListZipper a) [a]
goBackM = state stateTrans where
stateTrans z = (fst newZ, newZ) where
newZ = goBack z
-- here I have tried to combine State with something like a Writer
-- so that I kept an extra [String] and add logs to it manually
-- nothing but write out current focus
printLog :: Show a => State (ListZipper a, [String]) [a]
printLog = state $ \(z, logs) -> (fst z, (z, ("print current focus: " ++ (show $ fst z)):logs))
-- wrap goForward and record this move
goForwardLog :: Show a => State (ListZipper a, [String]) [a]
goForwardLog = state stateTrans where
stateTrans (z, logs) = (fst newZ, (newZ, newLog:logs)) where
newZ = goForward z
newLog = "go forward, current focus: " ++ (show $ fst newZ)
-- wrap goBack and record this move
goBackLog :: Show a => State (ListZipper a, [String]) [a]
goBackLog = state stateTrans where
stateTrans (z, logs) = (fst newZ, (newZ, newLog:logs)) where
newZ = goBack z
newLog = "go back, current focus: " ++ (show $ fst newZ)
-- return
listZipper :: [a] -> ListZipper a
listZipper xs = (xs, [])
-- return
stateZipper :: [a] -> (ListZipper a, [String])
stateZipper xs = (listZipper xs, [])
_performTestCase1 = do
goForwardM
goForwardM
goBackM
performTestCase1 =
putStrLn $ show $ runState _performTestCase1 (listZipper [1..4])
_performTestCase2 = do
printLog
goForwardLog
goForwardLog
goBackLog
printLog
performTestCase2 = do
let (result2, (zipper2, log2)) = runState _performTestCase2 $ stateZipper [1..4]
putStrLn $ "Result: " ++ (show result2)
putStrLn $ "Zipper: " ++ (show zipper2)
putStrLn "Logs are: "
mapM_ putStrLn (reverse log2)
Pero el problema es que no creo que esto es una buena solución ya que tengo que mantener mi registros manualmente ¿Hay alguna forma alternativa de mezclar Mónada de Estado y Mónada de Escritores para que puedan trabajar juntos?
¡eso es exactamente lo que quiero!Lo he intentado y ambos (WriterT & StateT) funcionan bien, ¡sí! – Javran