Antes de Python 2.3, el uso dict():
>>> lst = [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 5, 2]
>>> stats = {}
>>> for x in lst : # count occurrences of each letter:
... stats[x] = stats.get(x, 0) + 1
>>> print stats
{1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 1, 5: 2, 6: 1, 7: 1} # filter letters appearing more than once:
>>> duplicates = [dup for (dup, i) in stats.items() if i > 1]
>>> print duplicates
lo tanto una función:
def getDuplicates(iterable):
"""
Take an iterable and return a generator yielding its duplicate items.
Items must be hashable.
e.g :
>>> sorted(list(getDuplicates([1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 5, 2])))
[2, 5]
"""
stats = {}
for x in iterable :
stats[x] = stats.get(x, 0) + 1
return (dup for (dup, i) in stats.items() if i > 1)
con Python 2.3 está configurado(), y es incluso un built-in después de que:
def getDuplicates(iterable):
"""
Take an iterable and return a generator yielding its duplicate items.
Items must be hashable.
e.g :
>>> sorted(list(getDuplicates([1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 5, 2])))
[2, 5]
"""
try: # try using built-in set
found = set()
except NameError: # fallback on the sets module
from sets import Set
found = Set()
for x in iterable:
if x in found : # set is a collection that can't contain duplicate
yield x
found.add(x) # duplicate won't be added anyway
con Python 2.7 y superiores, usted tiene la providi collections
módulo endo la misma función que el dict una, y podemos hacerlo más corto (y más rápido, probablemente C bajo el capó) de una solución 1:
import collections
def getDuplicates(iterable):
"""
Take an iterable and return a generator yielding its duplicate items.
Items must be hashable.
e.g :
>>> sorted(list(getDuplicates([1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 5, 2])))
[2, 5]
"""
return (dup for (dup, i) in collections.counter(iterable).items() if i > 1)
me quedo con la solución 2.
Por qué la downvote? –