Estoy creando una tabla de calendario para mi almacén. Utilizaré esto como una clave foránea para todos los campos de fecha.Día del Trabajo vs. Acción de Gracias
El código que se muestra a continuación crea la tabla y la rellena. Pude averiguar cómo encontrar Memorial Day (último lunes de mayo) y Labor Day (primer lunes de septiembre).
SET NOCOUNT ON
DROP Table dbo.Calendar
GO
Create Table dbo.Calendar
(
CalendarId Integer NOT NULL,
DateValue Date NOT NULL,
DayNumberOfWeek Integer NOT NULL,
NameOfDay VarChar (10) NOT NULL,
NameOfMonth VarChar (10) NOT NULL,
WeekOfYear Integer NOT NULL,
JulianDay Integer NOT NULL,
USAIsBankHoliday Bit NOT NULL,
USADayName VarChar (100) NULL,
)
ALTER TABLE dbo.Calendar ADD CONSTRAINT
DF_Calendar_USAIsBankHoliday DEFAULT 0 FOR USAIsBankHoliday
GO
ALTER TABLE dbo.Calendar ADD CONSTRAINT
DF_Calendar_USADayName DEFAULT '' FOR USADayName
GO
Declare @StartDate DateTime = '01/01/2000'
Declare @EndDate DateTime = '01/01/2020'
While @StartDate < @EndDate
Begin
INSERT INTO dbo.Calendar
(
CalendarId,
DateValue,
WeekOfYear,
DayNumberOfWeek,
NameOfDay,
NameOfMonth,
JulianDay
)
Values
(
YEAR (@StartDate) * 10000 + MONTH (@StartDate) * 100 + Day (@StartDate), --CalendarId
@StartDate, -- DateValue
DATEPART (ww, @StartDate), -- WeekOfYear
DATEPART (dw, @StartDate), -- DayNumberOfWeek
DATENAME (dw, @StartDate), -- NameOfDay
DATENAME (M, @StartDate), -- NameOfMonth
DATEPART (dy, @StartDate) -- JulianDay
)
Set @StartDate += 1
End
--=========================== Weekends
-- saturday and sunday
UPDATE dbo.Calendar SET USAIsBankHoliday = 1, USADayName += 'Weekend, ' WHERE DayNumberOfWeek IN (1, 7)
--=========================== Bank Holidays
-- new years day
UPDATE dbo.Calendar SET USAIsBankHoliday = 1, USADayName += 'New Year''s Day, ' WHERE (CalendarId % 2000) IN (101)
-- memorial day (last Monday in May)
UPDATE dbo.Calendar
SET USAIsBankHoliday = 1,
USADayName += 'Memorial Day, '
WHERE 1=1
AND CalendarId IN
(
SELECT MAX (CalendarId)
FROM dbo.Calendar
WHERE MONTH (DateValue) = 5
AND DATEPART (DW, DateValue)=2
GROUP BY YEAR (datevalue)
)
-- independence day
UPDATE dbo.Calendar SET USAIsBankHoliday = 1, USADayName += 'Independence Day, ' WHERE (CalendarId % 2000) IN (704)
-- labor day (first Monday in September)
UPDATE dbo.Calendar
SET USAIsBankHoliday = 1,
USADayName += 'Labor Day, '
WHERE 1=1
AND CalendarId IN
(
SELECT MIN (CalendarId)
FROM dbo.Calendar
WHERE MONTH (DateValue) = 9
AND DATEPART (DW, DateValue)=2
GROUP BY YEAR (datevalue)
)
-- thanksgiving day (fourth Thursday in November)
UPDATE dbo.Calendar
SET USAIsBankHoliday = 1,
USADayName += 'Thanksgiving Day, '
WHERE 1=1
AND CalendarId IN
(
SELECT Max (CalendarId)
FROM dbo.Calendar
WHERE MONTH (DateValue) = 11
AND DATEPART (DW, DateValue)=5
GROUP BY YEAR (datevalue)
)
-- christmas
UPDATE dbo.Calendar SET USAIsBankHoliday = 1, USADayName += 'Christmas Day, ' WHERE (CalendarId % 2000) IN (1225)
--=========================== Other named days
-- new years eve
UPDATE dbo.Calendar SET USADayName += 'New Year''s Eve, ' WHERE (CalendarId % 2000) IN (1231)
-- christmas eve
UPDATE dbo.Calendar SET USADayName += 'Christmas Eve, ' WHERE (CalendarId % 2000) IN (1224)
-- boxing day
UPDATE dbo.Calendar SET USADayName += 'Boxing Day, ' WHERE (CalendarId % 2000) IN (1226)
--=========================== Remove trailing comma
UPDATE dbo.Calendar SET USADayName = SubString (USADayName, 1, LEN (USADayName) -1) WHERE LEN (USADayName) > 2
SELECT * FROM dbo.Calendar
Stumped en averiguar el día de Acción de Gracias (jueves de la última semana de noviembre).
Editar: corrección basado en comentario de John Sauer
de Acción de Gracias es el cuarto jueves de noviembre. Sin embargo, al verificar varios años, me parece que también ha sido el jueves de la última semana completa de Nov.
Déjalo. Hace feliz a los pavos – balpha
El comienzo del Ramadán también es un desafío. – Smandoli
Y luego, está el Viernes Santo y la Pascua ... – RobH