Este es un applet, pero funciona con cualquier marco o ventana:
public class DropApplet extends Applet implements DropTargetListener {
// . . .
private DropTarget dropTarget;
// . . .
public void init() {
if (dropTarget == null) {
dropTarget = new DropTarget(this, this);
}
// . . .
}
public void dragEnter(DropTargetDragEvent arg0) {
// nothing
}
public void dragOver(DropTargetDragEvent arg0) {
// nothing
}
public void dropActionChanged(DropTargetDragEvent arg0) {
// nothing
}
public void dragExit(DropTargetEvent arg0) {
// nothing
}
public void drop(DropTargetDropEvent evt) {
final List result = new ArrayList();
int action = evt.getDropAction();
evt.acceptDrop(action);
try {
Transferable data = evt.getTransferable();
DataFlavor flavors[] = data.getTransferDataFlavors();
if (data.isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor)) {
List<File> list = (List<File>) data.getTransferData(
DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor);
processFiles(list);
}
} catch (UnsupportedFlavorException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
evt.dropComplete(true);
repaint();
}
}
private void processFiles(List<File> files) throws IOException {
// . . .
}
}
arrastrar archivos desde una aplicación swing en el escritorio es un poco más complicada, y no todos los componentes de Swing son capaces de hacer eso.
Aquí hay un ejemplo con una lista J que contiene archivos. Puede colocar archivos desde el buscador/explorador en esta lista y luego arrastrarlos a otra ubicación.
package dnd;
import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
import java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException;
import java.awt.dnd.DropTarget;
import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetDragEvent;
import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetDropEvent;
import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetEvent;
import java.awt.dnd.DropTargetListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.DefaultListModel;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.TransferHandler;
public class DnDFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame implements DropTargetListener {
private DefaultListModel listModel = new DefaultListModel();
private DropTarget dropTarget;
/** Creates new form DnDFrame */
public DnDFrame() {
initComponents();
dropTarget = new DropTarget(list, this);
list.setModel(listModel);
list.setDragEnabled(true);
list.setTransferHandler(new FileTransferHandler());
}
/** This method is called from within the constructor to
* initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
* always regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
java.awt.GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints;
jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
jScrollPane1 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
list = new javax.swing.JList();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
getContentPane().setLayout(new java.awt.GridBagLayout());
jLabel1.setText("Files:");
gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();
gridBagConstraints.gridwidth = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
gridBagConstraints.anchor = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.WEST;
getContentPane().add(jLabel1, gridBagConstraints);
jScrollPane1.setViewportView(list);
gridBagConstraints = new java.awt.GridBagConstraints();
gridBagConstraints.gridwidth = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
gridBagConstraints.fill = java.awt.GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
getContentPane().add(jScrollPane1, gridBagConstraints);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
private javax.swing.JList list;
// End of variables declaration
public void dragEnter(DropTargetDragEvent arg0) {
// nothing
}
public void dragOver(DropTargetDragEvent arg0) {
// nothing
}
public void dropActionChanged(DropTargetDragEvent arg0) {
// nothing
}
public void dragExit(DropTargetEvent arg0) {
// nothing
}
public void drop(DropTargetDropEvent evt) {
int action = evt.getDropAction();
evt.acceptDrop(action);
try {
Transferable data = evt.getTransferable();
if (data.isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor)) {
List<File> files = (List<File>) data.getTransferData(
DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor);
for (File file : files) {
listModel.addElement(file);
}
}
} catch (UnsupportedFlavorException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
evt.dropComplete(true);
}
}
private class FileTransferHandler extends TransferHandler {
@Override
protected Transferable createTransferable(JComponent c) {
JList list = (JList) c;
List<File> files = new ArrayList<File>();
for (Object obj: list.getSelectedValues()) {
files.add((File)obj);
}
return new FileTransferable(files);
}
@Override
public int getSourceActions(JComponent c) {
return MOVE;
}
}
private class FileTransferable implements Transferable {
private List<File> files;
public FileTransferable(List<File> files) {
this.files = files;
}
public DataFlavor[] getTransferDataFlavors() {
return new DataFlavor[]{DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor};
}
public boolean isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor flavor) {
return flavor.equals(DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor);
}
public Object getTransferData(DataFlavor flavor)
throws UnsupportedFlavorException, IOException {
if (!isDataFlavorSupported(flavor)) {
throw new UnsupportedFlavorException(flavor);
}
return files;
}
}
}
Por favor, elabore en "el pase anterior". –
¿Qué es? el pase anterior? – freddiefujiwara