La respuesta corta: no se eliminan.
La respuesta larga: El Path.GetTempFileName()
método administrado llama el nativo método Win32API GetTempFileName()
, así:
//actual .NET 2.0 decompiled code
// .NET Reflector rocks for looking at plumbing
public static string GetTempFileName()
{
string tempPath = GetTempPath();
new FileIOPermission(FileIOPermissionAccess.Write, tempPath).Demand();
StringBuilder tmpFileName = new StringBuilder(260);
if (Win32Native.GetTempFileName(tempPath, "tmp", 0, tmpFileName) == 0)
{
__Error.WinIOError();
}
return tmpFileName.ToString();
}
La documentación de los estados de métodos nativos:
archivos temporales cuyos nombres tienen creado por esta función no se eliminan automáticamente. Para eliminar estos archivos, llame a DeleteFile.
he encontrado un gran artículo llamado "Those pesky temp files" (Archivado de octubre de 2007) que parte desde lo básico y toca algunos problemas menos obvios de manejo de archivos temporales, como:
- Cómo hacer que el archivo es suprimido (incluso si la aplicación se bloquea pista:!
FileOption.DeleteOnClose
y permitir que el acuerdo del núcleo con él)
- ¿Cómo obtener la política de almacenamiento en caché correcta para el archivo, para mejorar el rendimiento (pista:
FileAttributes.Temporary
)
- Cómo asegurarse de que el contenido s del archivo de permanecer seguro, debido a que:
- el nombre del archivo es aún más predecible con el método de gestión que con el
- el archivo temporal no administrado se crea, entonces cerrado, se obtiene la ruta de acceso a (solo para abrirlo de nuevo), dejando así una pequeña ventana de oportunidad para que los códigos/usuarios maliciosos se apropien del archivo.
C# Código del artículo:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Security.Principal;
using System.Security.AccessControl;
public static class PathUtility
{
private const int defaultBufferSize = 0x1000; // 4KB
#region GetSecureDeleteOnCloseTempFileStream
/// <summary>
/// Creates a unique, randomly named, secure, zero-byte temporary file on disk, which is automatically deleted when it is no longer in use. Returns the opened file stream.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>The generated file name is a cryptographically strong, random string. The file name is guaranteed to be unique to the system's temporary folder.</para>
/// <para>The <see cref="GetSecureDeleteOnCloseTempFileStream"/> method will raise an <see cref="IOException"/> if no unique temporary file name is available. Although this is possible, it is highly improbable. To resolve this error, delete all uneeded temporary files.</para>
/// <para>The file is created as a zero-byte file in the system's temporary folder.</para>
/// <para>The file owner is set to the current user. The file security permissions grant full control to the current user only.</para>
/// <para>The file sharing is set to none.</para>
/// <para>The file is marked as a temporary file. File systems avoid writing data back to mass storage if sufficient cache memory is available, because an application deletes a temporary file after a handle is closed. In that case, the system can entirely avoid writing the data. Otherwise, the data is written after the handle is closed.</para>
/// <para>The system deletes the file immediately after it is closed or the <see cref="FileStream"/> is finalized.</para>
/// </remarks>
/// <returns>The opened <see cref="FileStream"/> object.</returns>
public static FileStream GetSecureDeleteOnCloseTempFileStream()
{
return GetSecureDeleteOnCloseTempFileStream(defaultBufferSize, FileOptions.DeleteOnClose);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a unique, randomly named, secure, zero-byte temporary file on disk, which is automatically deleted when it is no longer in use. Returns the opened file stream with the specified buffer size.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>The generated file name is a cryptographically strong, random string. The file name is guaranteed to be unique to the system's temporary folder.</para>
/// <para>The <see cref="GetSecureDeleteOnCloseTempFileStream"/> method will raise an <see cref="IOException"/> if no unique temporary file name is available. Although this is possible, it is highly improbable. To resolve this error, delete all uneeded temporary files.</para>
/// <para>The file is created as a zero-byte file in the system's temporary folder.</para>
/// <para>The file owner is set to the current user. The file security permissions grant full control to the current user only.</para>
/// <para>The file sharing is set to none.</para>
/// <para>The file is marked as a temporary file. File systems avoid writing data back to mass storage if sufficient cache memory is available, because an application deletes a temporary file after a handle is closed. In that case, the system can entirely avoid writing the data. Otherwise, the data is written after the handle is closed.</para>
/// <para>The system deletes the file immediately after it is closed or the <see cref="FileStream"/> is finalized.</para>
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="bufferSize">A positive <see cref="Int32"/> value greater than 0 indicating the buffer size.</param>
/// <returns>The opened <see cref="FileStream"/> object.</returns>
public static FileStream GetSecureDeleteOnCloseTempFileStream(int bufferSize)
{
return GetSecureDeleteOnCloseTempFileStream(bufferSize, FileOptions.DeleteOnClose);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a unique, randomly named, secure, zero-byte temporary file on disk, which is automatically deleted when it is no longer in use. Returns the opened file stream with the specified buffer size and file options.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>The generated file name is a cryptographically strong, random string. The file name is guaranteed to be unique to the system's temporary folder.</para>
/// <para>The <see cref="GetSecureDeleteOnCloseTempFileStream"/> method will raise an <see cref="IOException"/> if no unique temporary file name is available. Although this is possible, it is highly improbable. To resolve this error, delete all uneeded temporary files.</para>
/// <para>The file is created as a zero-byte file in the system's temporary folder.</para>
/// <para>The file owner is set to the current user. The file security permissions grant full control to the current user only.</para>
/// <para>The file sharing is set to none.</para>
/// <para>The file is marked as a temporary file. File systems avoid writing data back to mass storage if sufficient cache memory is available, because an application deletes a temporary file after a handle is closed. In that case, the system can entirely avoid writing the data. Otherwise, the data is written after the handle is closed.</para>
/// <para>The system deletes the file immediately after it is closed or the <see cref="FileStream"/> is finalized.</para>
/// <para>Use the <paramref name="options"/> parameter to specify additional file options. You can specify <see cref="FileOptions.Encrypted"/> to encrypt the file contents using the current user account. Specify <see cref="FileOptions.Asynchronous"/> to enable overlapped I/O when using asynchronous reads and writes.</para>
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="bufferSize">A positive <see cref="Int32"/> value greater than 0 indicating the buffer size.</param>
/// <param name="options">A <see cref="FileOptions"/> value that specifies additional file options.</param>
/// <returns>The opened <see cref="FileStream"/> object.</returns>
public static FileStream GetSecureDeleteOnCloseTempFileStream(int bufferSize, FileOptions options)
{
FileStream fs = GetSecureFileStream(Path.GetTempPath(), bufferSize, options | FileOptions.DeleteOnClose);
File.SetAttributes(fs.Name, File.GetAttributes(fs.Name) | FileAttributes.Temporary);
return fs;
}
#endregion
#region GetSecureTempFileStream
public static FileStream GetSecureTempFileStream()
{
return GetSecureTempFileStream(defaultBufferSize, FileOptions.None);
}
public static FileStream GetSecureTempFileStream(int bufferSize)
{
return GetSecureTempFileStream(bufferSize, FileOptions.None);
}
public static FileStream GetSecureTempFileStream(int bufferSize, FileOptions options)
{
FileStream fs = GetSecureFileStream(Path.GetTempPath(), bufferSize, options);
File.SetAttributes(fs.Name, File.GetAttributes(fs.Name) | FileAttributes.NotContentIndexed | FileAttributes.Temporary);
return fs;
}
#endregion
#region GetSecureTempFileName
public static string GetSecureTempFileName()
{
return GetSecureTempFileName(false);
}
public static string GetSecureTempFileName(bool encrypted)
{
using (FileStream fs = GetSecureFileStream(Path.GetTempPath(), defaultBufferSize, encrypted ? FileOptions.Encrypted : FileOptions.None))
{
File.SetAttributes(fs.Name, File.GetAttributes(fs.Name) | FileAttributes.NotContentIndexed | FileAttributes.Temporary);
return fs.Name;
}
}
#endregion
#region GetSecureFileName
public static string GetSecureFileName(string path)
{
return GetSecureFileName(path, false);
}
public static string GetSecureFileName(string path, bool encrypted)
{
using (FileStream fs = GetSecureFileStream(path, defaultBufferSize, encrypted ? FileOptions.Encrypted : FileOptions.None))
{
return fs.Name;
}
}
#endregion
#region GetSecureFileStream
public static FileStream GetSecureFileStream(string path)
{
return GetSecureFileStream(path, defaultBufferSize, FileOptions.None);
}
public static FileStream GetSecureFileStream(string path, int bufferSize)
{
return GetSecureFileStream(path, bufferSize, FileOptions.None);
}
public static FileStream GetSecureFileStream(string path, int bufferSize, FileOptions options)
{
if (path == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("path");
if (bufferSize <= 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("bufferSize");
if ((options & ~(FileOptions.Asynchronous | FileOptions.DeleteOnClose | FileOptions.Encrypted | FileOptions.RandomAccess | FileOptions.SequentialScan | FileOptions.WriteThrough)) != FileOptions.None)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("options");
new FileIOPermission(FileIOPermissionAccess.Write, path).Demand();
SecurityIdentifier user = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().User;
FileSecurity fileSecurity = new FileSecurity();
fileSecurity.AddAccessRule(new FileSystemAccessRule(user, FileSystemRights.FullControl, AccessControlType.Allow));
fileSecurity.SetAccessRuleProtection(true, false);
fileSecurity.SetOwner(user);
// Attempt to create a unique file three times before giving up.
// It is highly improbable that there will ever be a name clash,
// therefore we do not check to see if the file first exists.
for (int attempt = 0; attempt < 3; attempt++)
{
try
{
return new FileStream(Path.Combine(path, Path.GetRandomFileName()),
FileMode.CreateNew, FileSystemRights.FullControl,
FileShare.None, bufferSize, options, fileSecurity);
}
catch (IOException)
{
if (attempt == 2)
throw;
}
}
// This code can never be reached.
// The compiler thinks otherwise.
throw new IOException();
}
#endregion
}
Estoy retocando aquí, pero ¿no debería sacarse 'File.Delete' de y antes de la comprobación nula, y la verificación nula en sí misma debe reemplazarse con una comprobación de 'eliminación'? 'try {File.Delete (ruta); } catch {} if (eliminación) {path = null; } 'No es que cambie el resultado de ninguna manera, por supuesto. – Stijn