Aquí está un ejemplo completo que debe funcionar en IE9 y mayor. Para < = IE8 habría que aplicar medidas alternativas a Array.from, Array.isArray, etc. Este ejemplo:
- pone a la subclase de Array en su propio cierre (o espacio de nombres) para evitar conflictos y la contaminación del espacio de nombres.
- Hereda todos los prototipos y propiedades de la clase Array nativa.
- Muestra cómo definir propiedades adicionales y métodos de prototipos.
Si puede utilizar ES6, debe utilizar el método class SubArray extends Array
laggingreflex publicado.
Aquí está lo esencial para crear una subclase y heredar de matrices. Debajo de este extracto está el ejemplo completo.
///Collections functions as a namespace.
///_NativeArray to prevent naming conflicts. All references to Array in this closure are to the Array function declared inside.
var Collections = (function (_NativeArray) {
//__proto__ is deprecated but Object.xxxPrototypeOf isn't as widely supported. '
var setProtoOf = (Object.setPrototypeOf || function (ob, proto) { ob.__proto__ = proto; return ob; });
var getProtoOf = (Object.getPrototypeOf || function (ob) { return ob.__proto__; });
function Array() {
var arr = new (Function.prototype.bind.apply(_NativeArray, [null].concat([].slice.call(arguments))))();
setProtoOf(arr, getProtoOf(this));
return arr;
}
Array.prototype = Object.create(_NativeArray.prototype, { constructor: { value: Array } });
Array.from = _NativeArray.from;
Array.of = _NativeArray.of;
Array.isArray = _NativeArray.isArray;
return { //Methods to expose externally.
Array: Array
};
})(Array);
ejemplo completo:
///Collections functions as a namespace.
///_NativeArray to prevent naming conflicts. All references to Array in this closure are to the Array function declared inside.
var Collections = (function (_NativeArray) {
//__proto__ is deprecated but Object.xxxPrototypeOf isn't as widely supported. '
var setProtoOf = (Object.setPrototypeOf || function (ob, proto) { ob.__proto__ = proto; return ob; });
var getProtoOf = (Object.getPrototypeOf || function (ob) { return ob.__proto__; });
function Array() {
var arr = new (Function.prototype.bind.apply(_NativeArray, [null].concat([].slice.call(arguments))))();
setProtoOf(arr, getProtoOf(this));//For any prototypes defined on this subclass such as 'last'
return arr;
}
//Restores inherited prototypes of 'arr' that were wiped out by 'setProtoOf(arr, getProtoOf(this))' as well as add static functions.
Array.prototype = Object.create(_NativeArray.prototype, { constructor: { value: Array } });
Array.from = _NativeArray.from;
Array.of = _NativeArray.of;
Array.isArray = _NativeArray.isArray;
//Add some convenient properties.
Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype, "count", { get: function() { return this.length - 1; } });
Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype, "last", { get: function() { return this[this.count]; }, set: function (value) { return this[this.count] = value; } });
//Add some convenient Methods.
Array.prototype.insert = function (idx) {
this.splice.apply(this, [idx, 0].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)));
return this;
};
Array.prototype.insertArr = function (idx) {
idx = Math.min(idx, this.length);
arguments.length > 1 && this.splice.apply(this, [idx, 0].concat([].pop.call(arguments))) && this.insert.apply(this, arguments);
return this;
};
Array.prototype.removeAt = function (idx) {
var args = Array.from(arguments);
for (var i = 0; i < args.length; i++) { this.splice(+args[i], 1); }
return this;
};
Array.prototype.remove = function (items) {
var args = Array.from(arguments);
for (var i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
var idx = this.indexOf(args[i]);
while (idx !== -1) {
this.splice(idx, 1);
idx = this.indexOf(args[i]);
}
}
return this;
};
return { //Methods to expose externally.
Array: Array
};
})(Array);
He aquí algunos ejemplos de uso y pruebas.
var colarr = new Collections.Array("foo", "bar", "baz", "lorem", "ipsum", "lol", "cat");
var colfrom = Collections.Array.from(colarr.reverse().concat(["yo", "bro", "dog", "rofl", "heyyyy", "pepe"]));
var colmoded = Collections.Array.from(colfrom).insertArr(0, ["tryin", "it", "out"]).insert(0, "Just").insert(4, "seems", 2, "work.").remove('cat','baz','ipsum','lorem','bar','foo');
colmoded; //["Just", "tryin", "it", "out", "seems", 2, "work.", "lol", "yo", "bro", "dog", "rofl", "heyyyy", "pepe"]
colmoded instanceof Array; //true
está creando un envoltorio una solución aceptable? El problema en lo anterior es que 'Array.apply' devuelve un nuevo objeto, ignorando el contexto' this'. – Anurag
@Anurag: Por envoltorio, ¿te refieres a hacer algo como esto? Http: //perfectionkills.com/how-ecmascript-5-still-does-not-allow-to-subclass-an-array/#wrappers_prototype_chain_injection ¿O lo hiciste? ¿Tienes algo más en mente? – Tauren