No he encontrado ningún implementaciones existentes de una interfaz de tipo fichero con seek() a las direcciones URL HTTP, por lo que laminado en mi propia sencilla versión: https://github.com/valgur/pyhttpio.Depende de urllib.request
, pero probablemente podría modificarse fácilmente para usar requests
, si es necesario.
El código completo:
import cgi
import time
import urllib.request
from io import IOBase
from sys import stderr
class SeekableHTTPFile(IOBase):
def __init__(self, url, name=None, repeat_time=-1, debug=False):
"""Allow a file accessible via HTTP to be used like a local file by utilities
that use `seek()` to read arbitrary parts of the file, such as `ZipFile`.
Seeking is done via the 'range: bytes=xx-yy' HTTP header.
Parameters
----------
url : str
A HTTP or HTTPS URL
name : str, optional
The filename of the file.
Will be filled from the Content-Disposition header if not provided.
repeat_time : int, optional
In case of HTTP errors wait `repeat_time` seconds before trying again.
Negative value or `None` disables retrying and simply passes on the exception (the default).
"""
super().__init__()
self.url = url
self.name = name
self.repeat_time = repeat_time
self.debug = debug
self._pos = 0
self._seekable = True
with self._urlopen() as f:
if self.debug:
print(f.getheaders())
self.content_length = int(f.getheader("Content-Length", -1))
if self.content_length < 0:
self._seekable = False
if f.getheader("Accept-Ranges", "none").lower() != "bytes":
self._seekable = False
if name is None:
header = f.getheader("Content-Disposition")
if header:
value, params = cgi.parse_header(header)
self.name = params["filename"]
def seek(self, offset, whence=0):
if not self.seekable():
raise OSError
if whence == 0:
self._pos = 0
elif whence == 1:
pass
elif whence == 2:
self._pos = self.content_length
self._pos += offset
return self._pos
def seekable(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self._seekable
def readable(self, *args, **kwargs):
return not self.closed
def writable(self, *args, **kwargs):
return False
def read(self, amt=-1):
if self._pos >= self.content_length:
return b""
if amt < 0:
end = self.content_length - 1
else:
end = min(self._pos + amt - 1, self.content_length - 1)
byte_range = (self._pos, end)
self._pos = end + 1
with self._urlopen(byte_range) as f:
return f.read()
def readall(self):
return self.read(-1)
def tell(self):
return self._pos
def __getattribute__(self, item):
attr = object.__getattribute__(self, item)
if not object.__getattribute__(self, "debug"):
return attr
if hasattr(attr, '__call__'):
def trace(*args, **kwargs):
a = ", ".join(map(str, args))
if kwargs:
a += ", ".join(["{}={}".format(k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()])
print("Calling: {}({})".format(item, a))
return attr(*args, **kwargs)
return trace
else:
return attr
def _urlopen(self, byte_range=None):
header = {}
if byte_range:
header = {"range": "bytes={}-{}".format(*byte_range)}
while True:
try:
r = urllib.request.Request(self.url, headers=header)
return urllib.request.urlopen(r)
except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
if self.repeat_time is None or self.repeat_time < 0:
raise
print("Server responded with " + str(e), file=stderr)
print("Sleeping for {} seconds before trying again".format(self.repeat_time), file=stderr)
time.sleep(self.repeat_time)
Un pequeño ejemplo de uso:
url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.0/python-3.5.0-embed-amd64.zip"
f = SeekableHTTPFile(url, debug=True)
zf = ZipFile(f)
zf.printdir()
zf.extract("python.exe")
Editar: En realidad, hay una casi idénticas, aunque un poco más mínima, la aplicación en esta respuesta: https://stackoverflow.com/a/7852229/2997179
¿Qué quieres decir con "remoto"? –
¿Qué protocolo estás usando? HTTP? FTP? NFS? SFTP? –
por control remoto me refiero a http – Marconi