Siguiendo la respuesta de Aasmund Eldhuset, previamente respondí esta pregunta en SO.
Word wrap to X lines instead of maximum width (Least raggedness)
Este algo no se basa en el tamaño máximo de la línea, pero sólo da un corte óptimo.
he modificado para que funcione con su problema:
L=[1,5,7,13,3,3,4,1,8,6,6,6]
def minragged(words, n=3):
P=2
cumwordwidth = [0]
# cumwordwidth[-1] is the last element
for word in words:
cumwordwidth.append(cumwordwidth[-1] + word)
totalwidth = cumwordwidth[-1] + len(words) - 1 # len(words) - 1 spaces
linewidth = float(totalwidth - (n - 1))/float(n) # n - 1 line breaks
print "number of words:", len(words)
def cost(i, j):
"""
cost of a line words[i], ..., words[j - 1] (words[i:j])
"""
actuallinewidth = max(j - i - 1, 0) + (cumwordwidth[j] - cumwordwidth[i])
return (linewidth - float(actuallinewidth)) ** P
"""
printing the reasoning and reversing the return list
"""
F={} # Total cost function
for stage in range(n):
print "------------------------------------"
print "stage :",stage
print "------------------------------------"
print "word i to j in line",stage,"\t\tTotalCost (f(j))"
print "------------------------------------"
if stage==0:
F[stage]=[]
i=0
for j in range(i,len(words)+1):
print "i=",i,"j=",j,"\t\t\t",cost(i,j)
F[stage].append([cost(i,j),0])
elif stage==(n-1):
F[stage]=[[float('inf'),0] for i in range(len(words)+1)]
for i in range(len(words)+1):
j=len(words)
if F[stage-1][i][0]+cost(i,j)<F[stage][j][0]: #calculating min cost (cf f formula)
F[stage][j][0]=F[stage-1][i][0]+cost(i,j)
F[stage][j][1]=i
print "i=",i,"j=",j,"\t\t\t",F[stage][j][0]
else:
F[stage]=[[float('inf'),0] for i in range(len(words)+1)]
for i in range(len(words)+1):
for j in range(i,len(words)+1):
if F[stage-1][i][0]+cost(i,j)<F[stage][j][0]:
F[stage][j][0]=F[stage-1][i][0]+cost(i,j)
F[stage][j][1]=i
print "i=",i,"j=",j,"\t\t\t",F[stage][j][0]
print 'reversing list'
print "------------------------------------"
listWords=[]
a=len(words)
for k in xrange(n-1,0,-1):#reverse loop from n-1 to 1
listWords.append(words[F[k][a][1]:a])
a=F[k][a][1]
listWords.append(words[0:a])
listWords.reverse()
for line in listWords:
print line, '\t\t',sum(line)
return listWords
el resultado que obtengo es:
[1, 5, 7, 13] 26
[3, 3, 4, 1, 8] 19
[6, 6, 6] 18
[[1, 5, 7, 13], [3, 3, 4, 1, 8], [6, 6, 6]]
Espero que ayuda
pregunta duplicados? http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3009146/splitting-values-into-groups-evenly – kan
Cerrar, pero permite la reorganización de valores. Creo que mi caso debería ser más simple, pero el algoritmo mencionado aquí no es útil aquí. –
Tres partes: ¿es este el requisito o solo un ejemplo? –