2011-06-10 19 views
22

Uso Tomcat 7 y habilitaré el conector SSL. Actuall TENGO editar esta solución para el archivo server.xml:Tomcat 7 SSL Falló

<Connector 
    clientAuth="true" port="8443" minSpareThreads="5" maxSpareThreads="75" 
    enableLookups="true" disableUploadTimeout="true" 
    acceptCount="100" maxThreads="200" 
    scheme="https" secure="true" SSLEnabled="true" 
    keystoreFile="${catalina.home}/conf/server.jks" 
    keystoreType="JKS" keystorePass="password" 
    truststoreFile="${catalina.home}/conf/server.jks" 
    truststoreType="JKS" truststorePass="password" 
    SSLVerifyClient="require" SSLEngine="on" SSLVerifyDepth="2" sslProtocol="TLS" 
/> 

pero me da esta excepción por la puesta en marcha del servidor.

Conector atributo SSLCertificateFile deben definirse al uso de SSL con APR. Error al inicializar conector [Conector [HTTP/1,1-8443]]

uso un auto creado almacén de claves. ¿Alguien tiene un Tutorial bueno y fácil o una buena idea?

Gracias

P. S. He puesto mi Actuall server.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> 
<!-- 
    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 
    contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with 
    this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. 
    The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 
    (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with 
    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at 

     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 

    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
    limitations under the License. 
--> 
<!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not 
    define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. 
    Documentation at /docs/config/server.html 
--> 
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> 
    <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html 
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" /> 
    --> 
    <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html --> 
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" /> 
    <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html --> 
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" /> 
    <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs--> 
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" /> 
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" /> 
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" /> 

    <!-- Global JNDI resources 
     Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html 
    --> 
    <GlobalNamingResources> 
    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by 
     UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users 
    --> 
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container" 
       type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase" 
       description="User database that can be updated and saved" 
       factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory" 
       pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" /> 
    </GlobalNamingResources> 

    <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share 
     a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container", 
     so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. 
     Documentation at /docs/config/service.html 
    --> 
    <Service name="Catalina"> 

    <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools--> 
    <!-- 
    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-" 
     maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/> 
    --> 


    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received 
     and responses are returned. Documentation at : 
     Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking) 
     Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html 
     APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html 
     Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 
    --> 
    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" 
       connectionTimeout="20000" 
       redirectPort="8443" /> 
    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool--> 
    <!-- 
    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool" 
       port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" 
       connectionTimeout="20000" 
       redirectPort="8443" /> 
    -->   
    <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 
     This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the 
     connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration 
     described in the APR documentation --> 

<!-- 
    <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true" 
       maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true" 
       clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" /> 
--> 

<Connector 
    clientAuth="true" port="8443" minSpareThreads="5" maxSpareThreads="75" 
    enableLookups="true" disableUploadTimeout="true" 
    acceptCount="100" maxThreads="200" 
    scheme="https" secure="true" SSLEnabled="true" 
    keystoreFile="${catalina.home}/conf/server.jks" 
    keystoreType="JKS" keystorePass="password" 
    truststoreFile="${catalina.home}/conf/server.jks" 
    truststoreType="JKS" truststorePass="password" 
    SSLVerifyClient="require" SSLEngine="on" SSLVerifyDepth="2" sslProtocol="TLS" 
/> 

    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 --> 
    <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" /> 


    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes 
     every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone 
     analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them 
     on to the appropriate Host (virtual host). 
     Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html --> 

    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie : 
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">   
    --> 
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost"> 

     <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at: 
      /docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to) 
      /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) --> 
     <!-- 
     <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/> 
     -->   

     <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords 
      via a brute-force attack --> 
     <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm"> 
     <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI 
      resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits 
      that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately 
      available for use by the Realm. --> 
     <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" 
       resourceName="UserDatabase"/> 
     </Realm> 

     <Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps" 
      unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"> 

     <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications 
      Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> 
     <!-- 
     <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" /> 
     --> 

     <!-- Access log processes all example. 
      Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html 
      Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" --> 
     <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs" 
       prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" 
       pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" resolveHosts="false"/> 

     </Host> 
    </Engine> 
    </Service> 
</Server> 

Respuesta

21

No puede utilizar un almacén de claves si está utilizando el conector APR. Requiere los mismos formatos de certificado utilizados por Apache.

EDITAR: si ejecuta Debian o Ubuntu en Linux, puede usar el paquete ssl-cert para generar un certificado autofirmado que funcione con el conector APR como se documenta en http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/ssl-howto.html#Edit_the_Tomcat_Configuration_File (desplácese hacia abajo a la sección APR).

EDITAR: Pruebe esto como su archivo server.xml. Eliminé algunos de los comentarios y comenté al oyente de APR. Tu almacén de claves debería funcionar ahora.

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> 
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> 
    <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html 
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" /> 
    --> 
    <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html --> 
    <!-- <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" /> --> 
    <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html --> 
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" /> 
    <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs--> 
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" /> 
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" /> 
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" /> 

    <!-- Global JNDI resources 
     Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html 
    --> 
    <GlobalNamingResources> 
    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by 
     UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users 
    --> 
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container" 
       type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase" 
       description="User database that can be updated and saved" 
       factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory" 
       pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" /> 
    </GlobalNamingResources> 

    <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share 
     a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container", 
     so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. 
     Documentation at /docs/config/service.html 
    --> 
    <Service name="Catalina"> 

    <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools--> 
    <!-- 
    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-" 
     maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/> 
    --> 


    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received 
     and responses are returned. Documentation at : 
     Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking) 
     Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html 
     APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html 
     Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 
    --> 
    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" 
       connectionTimeout="20000" 
       redirectPort="8443" /> 
    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool--> 
    <!-- 
    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool" 
       port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" 
       connectionTimeout="20000" 
       redirectPort="8443" /> 
    -->   
    <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 
     This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the 
     connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration 
     described in the APR documentation --> 

<!-- 
    <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true" 
       maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true" 
       clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" /> 
--> 

<Connector 
    clientAuth="true" port="8443" minSpareThreads="5" maxSpareThreads="75" 
    enableLookups="true" disableUploadTimeout="true" 
    acceptCount="100" maxThreads="200" 
    scheme="https" secure="true" SSLEnabled="true" 
    keystoreFile="${catalina.home}/conf/server.jks" 
    keystoreType="JKS" keystorePass="password" 
    truststoreFile="${catalina.home}/conf/server.jks" 
    truststoreType="JKS" truststorePass="password" 
    SSLVerifyClient="require" SSLEngine="on" SSLVerifyDepth="2" sslProtocol="TLS" 
/> 

    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 --> 
    <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" /> 


    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes 
     every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone 
     analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them 
     on to the appropriate Host (virtual host). 
     Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html --> 

    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie : 
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">   
    --> 
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost"> 

     <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at: 
      /docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to) 
      /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) --> 
     <!-- 
     <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/> 
     -->   

     <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords 
      via a brute-force attack --> 
     <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm"> 
     <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI 
      resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits 
      that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately 
      available for use by the Realm. --> 
     <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" 
       resourceName="UserDatabase"/> 
     </Realm> 

     <Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps" 
      unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"> 

     <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications 
      Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> 
     <!-- 
     <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" /> 
     --> 

     <!-- Access log processes all example. 
      Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html 
      Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" --> 
     <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs" 
       prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" 
       pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" resolveHosts="false"/> 

     </Host> 
    </Engine> 
    </Service> 
</Server> 
+0

¿puedo crear una conexión SSL sin una Keystore o puedo implementar una conexión SSL con mi almacén de claves? Me gustaría ejecutar un WebService en mi Tomcat con un Transportlayer de SSL. – Happo

+2

Necesita un certificado para crear una conexión SSL: puede usar un almacén de claves si NO está utilizando el conector APR, o DEBE usar los archivos de certificado de formato OpenSSL si está usando el conector APR. Cambie su archivo 'server.xml' y elimine el oyente APR que ha configurado y podrá usar su almacén de claves existente. – Femi

+0

¿Puedes hacer un ejemplo para server.xml? No sé cómo implemento esto. – Happo

23

comentario esta línea:

<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" /> 
+2

comentando que esto funcionó para m –

+0

Como todo lo que tengo que hacer es probar en un cuadro de Windows, esta fue una gran solución temporal. – cschooley

+2

que también funciona para mí. pero ¿puedes explicar para qué sirve AprLifecycleListener? – grep

0

hay dos maneras de implementar SSL en Tomcat

(aplicación TAE de SSL y la implementación JSSE de SSL)

La diferencia es que el JDK está utilizando su propia implementación de SSL, mientras que el APR está usando lo que está instalado en la computadora, es decir, OpenSSL en la mayoría de los casos.

Primera forma (JSSE) usando java

  1. Creación de un archivo de almacén de claves

(ventanas-os) en cmd COMAND prompet [cd $ JAVA_HOME/bin]

keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA

  1. (Conectores de SSL Configuración de Tomcat) en (.. \ Tomcat 8.0 \ conf \ server.xml)

<Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol" 
 
scheme="https" URIEncoding="UTF-8"sslProtocol="TLS"keystorePass="yourPassword" 
 
keystoreFile="locationofkeystorefile" keyAlias="youralias" clientAuth="false" />

La segunda manera (ARP) usando openssl

  1. Creación de un archivo de Keystore con Java

  2. (Conectores de SSL Configuración de Tomcat) en (.. \ Tomcat 8.0 \ conf \ server.xml)

<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" /> 
 

 
<Connector protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol" 
 
port="8443" clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" 
 
SSLEnabled="true" maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true" 
 
SSLCertificateFile="/tmp/monitoringPortalCert.pem" 
 
SSLCertificateKeyFile="/tmp/monitoringPortalKey.pem" 
 
SSLPassword="hide"/>

URL útiles:

http://java.dzone.com/articles/setting-ssl-tomcat-5-minutes

http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/ssl-howto.html