interesante, creo que es posible, me encontré con los siguientes enlaces
https://developers.google.com/google-apps/gmail/oauth_overview
ACTUALIZACIÓN
https://github.com/google/gmail-oauth2-tools/wiki/OAuth2DotPyRunThrough
Este es el nuevo paseo por el uso de oauth2, parece que xoauth ha de ser declarado obsoleto, no tengo actualizar la URL para obtener el mayor archivo de la versión xoauth.py
, en caso de que cualquiera todavía lo necesita, aunque parece que Google ha cambiado su API y este tutorial ya no es aplicable.
puede usar xoauth directamente o https://github.com/simplegeo/python-oauth2/ para comunicar realmente. Recomiendo este último, es más versátil.
Parece ser que primero necesita descargar el script xoauth.py
.
$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/google/gmail-oauth2-tools/master/obsolete/python/xoauth.py
$ python xoauth.py --generate_oauth_token [email protected]
xoauth.py:74: DeprecationWarning: the sha module is deprecated; use the hashlib module instead
import sha
oauth_token_secret: HFJEvjcTfiXSPxgLzDh-1yaH
oauth_token: 4/EwUxCtY9ye1kdtb4uNJIcaUe9KXl
oauth_callback_confirmed: true
To authorize token, visit this url and follow the directions to generate a verification code:
https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthAuthorizeToken?oauth_token=4%2FEwUxCtY9ye1kdtb4uNJIcaUe9KXl
Enter verification code: 7XjT15fqk1aNe8152d9oTRcJ
oauth_token: 1/MI6B2DqJP4FEkDRLUKrD5l46sQ0758-2ucEKBY-DeB0
oauth_token_secret: NysqNqVTulFsdHpSRrPP56sF
permite probarlo:
$ python xoauth.py --test_imap_authentication [email protected] \
--oauth_token=1/MI6B2DqJP4FEkDRLUKrD5l46sQ0758-2ucEKBY-DeB0 --oauth_token_secret=NysqNqVTulFsdHpSRrPP56sF
xoauth.py:74: DeprecationWarning: the sha module is deprecated; use the hashlib module instead
xoauth string (before base64-encoding):
GET https://mail.google.com/mail/b/[email protected]/imap/ oauth_consumer_key="anonymous",oauth_nonce="18010070659685102619",oauth_signature="jTJv%2FAFATpzfq%2BZTLAAxFNmWPi0%3D",oauth_signature_method="HMAC-SHA1",oauth_timestamp="1342084141",oauth_token="1%2FMI6B2DqJP4FEkDRLUKrD5l46sQ0758-2ucEKBY-DeB0",oauth_version="1.0"
XOAUTH string (base64-encoded): R0VUIGh0dHBzOi8vbWFpbC5nb29nbGUuY29tL21haWwvYi90ZXN0aW5nLm9hdXRoLjFAZ21haWwuY29tL2ltYXAvIG9hdXRoX2NvbnN1bWVyX2tleT0iYW5vbnltb3VzIixvYXV0aF9ub25jZT0iMTgwMTAwNzA2NTk2ODUxMDI2MTkiLG9hdXRoX3NpZ25hdHVyZT0ialRKdiUyRkFGQVRwemZxJTJCWlRMQUF4Rk5tV1BpMCUzRCIsb2F1dGhfc2lnbmF0dXJlX21ldGhvZD0iSE1BQy1TSEExIixvYXV0aF90aW1lc3RhbXA9IjEzNDIwODQxNDEiLG9hdXRoX3Rva2VuPSIxJTJGTUk2QjJEcUpQNEZFa0RSTFVLckQ1bDQ2c1EwNzU4LTJ1Y0VLQlktRGVCMCIsb2F1dGhfdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIg==
09:01.40 > COKI1 AUTHENTICATE XOAUTH
09:01.44 < +
09:01.45 write literal size 444
09:02.68 < * CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 UNSELECT IDLE NAMESPACE QUOTA ID XLIST CHILDREN X-GM-EXT-1 UIDPLUS COMPRESS=DEFLATE
09:02.68 < COKI1 OK [email protected] Testing Oauth authenticated (Success)
09:02.68 > COKI2 SELECT INBOX
09:03.09 < * FLAGS (\Answered \Flagged \Draft \Deleted \Seen)
09:03.09 < * OK [PERMANENTFLAGS (\Answered \Flagged \Draft \Deleted \Seen \*)] Flags permitted.
09:03.09 < * OK [UIDVALIDITY 3] UIDs valid.
09:03.09 < * 3 EXISTS
09:03.09 < * 0 RECENT
09:03.09 < * OK [UIDNEXT 4] Predicted next UID.
09:03.09 < COKI2 OK [READ-WRITE] INBOX selected. (Success)
parece que son buenos para ir. es posible que desee establecer un virtualenv
$ git clone https://github.com/simplegeo/python-oauth2.git
$ cd python-oauth2/
$ sudo python setup.py install
y tomado directamente de los documentos:
import oauth2 as oauth
import oauth2.clients.imap as imaplib
# Set up your Consumer and Token as per usual. Just like any other
# three-legged OAuth request.
consumer = oauth.Consumer('anonymous', 'anonymous')
token = oauth.Token('1/MI6B2DqJP4FEkDRLUKrD5l46sQ0758-2ucEKBY-DeB0', 'NysqNqVTulFsdHpSRrPP56sF')
# Setup the URL according to Google's XOAUTH implementation. Be sure
# to replace the email here with the appropriate email address that
# you wish to access.
url = "https://mail.google.com/mail/b/[email protected]/imap/"
conn = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL('imap.googlemail.com')
conn.debug = 4
# This is the only thing in the API for impaplib.IMAP4_SSL that has
# changed. You now authenticate with the URL, consumer, and token.
conn.authenticate(url, consumer, token)
# Once authenticated everything from the impalib.IMAP4_SSL class will
# work as per usual without any modification to your code.
conn.select('INBOX')
print conn.list()
>>> conn.authenticate(url, consumer, token)
20:11.73 > EPKK1 AUTHENTICATE XOAUTH
20:11.78 < +
20:11.78 write literal size 496
20:11.93 < * CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 UNSELECT IDLE NAMESPACE QUOTA ID XLIST CHILDREN X-GM-EXT-1 UIDPLUS COMPRESS=DEFLATE
20:11.93 < EPKK1 OK [email protected] Testing Oauth authenticated (Success)
>>> conn.select('INBOX')
20:17.47 > EPKK2 SELECT INBOX
20:17.58 < * FLAGS (\Answered \Flagged \Draft \Deleted \Seen)
20:17.58 < * OK [PERMANENTFLAGS (\Answered \Flagged \Draft \Deleted \Seen \*)] Flags permitted.
20:17.58 < * OK [UIDVALIDITY 3] UIDs valid.
20:17.58 < * 3 EXISTS
20:17.58 < * 0 RECENT
20:17.58 < * OK [UIDNEXT 4] Predicted next UID.
20:17.58 < EPKK2 OK [READ-WRITE] INBOX selected. (Success)
('OK', ['3'])
>>> print conn.list()
20:20.23 > EPKK3 LIST "" *
20:20.28 < * LIST (\HasNoChildren) "/" "INBOX"
20:20.28 < * LIST (\Noselect \HasChildren) "/" "[Gmail]"
20:20.28 < * LIST (\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/All Mail"
20:20.28 < * LIST (\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Drafts"
20:20.28 < * LIST (\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Important"
20:20.28 < * LIST (\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Sent Mail"
20:20.28 < * LIST (\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Spam"
20:20.28 < * LIST (\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Starred"
20:20.28 < * LIST (\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Trash"
20:20.28 < EPKK3 OK Success
('OK', ['(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "INBOX"', '(\\Noselect \\HasChildren) "/" "[Gmail]"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/All Mail"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Drafts"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Important"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Sent Mail"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Spam"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Starred"', '(\\HasNoChildren) "/" "[Gmail]/Trash"'])
>>>
para SMTP:
import oauth2 as oauth
import oauth2.clients.smtp as smtplib
# Set up your Consumer and Token as per usual. Just like any other
# three-legged OAuth request.
# Set up your Consumer and Token as per usual. Just like any other
# three-legged OAuth request.
consumer = oauth.Consumer('anonymous', 'anonymous')
token = oauth.Token('1/MI6B2DqJP4FEkDRLUKrD5l46sQ0758-2ucEKBY-DeB0', 'NysqNqVTulFsdHpSRrPP56sF')
# Setup the URL according to Google's XOAUTH implementation. Be sure
# to replace the email here with the appropriate email address that
# you wish to access.
url = "https://mail.google.com/mail/b/[email protected]/smtp/"
conn = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.googlemail.com', 587)
conn.set_debuglevel(True)
conn.ehlo('test')
conn.starttls()
# Again the only thing modified from smtplib.SMTP is the authenticate
# method, which works identically to the imaplib.IMAP4_SSL method.
conn.authenticate(url, consumer, token)
>>> conn.ehlo('test')
send: 'ehlo test\r\n'
reply: '250-mx.google.com at your service, [142.255.57.49]\r\n'
reply: '250-SIZE 35882577\r\n'
reply: '250-8BITMIME\r\n'
reply: '250-STARTTLS\r\n'
reply: '250 ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES\r\n'
reply: retcode (250); Msg: mx.google.com at your service, [142.255.57.49]
SIZE 35882577
8BITMIME
STARTTLS
ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
(250, 'mx.google.com at your service, [142.255.57.49]\nSIZE 35882577\n8BITMIME\nSTARTTLS\nENHANCEDSTATUSCODES')
>>> conn.starttls()
send: 'STARTTLS\r\n'
reply: '220 2.0.0 Ready to start TLS\r\n'
reply: retcode (220); Msg: 2.0.0 Ready to start TLS
(220, '2.0.0 Ready to start TLS')
>>> conn.authenticate(url, consumer, token)
send: 'AUTH XOAUTH R0VUIGh0dHBzOi8vbWFpbC5nb29nbGUuY29tL21haWwvYi90ZXN0aW5nLm9hdXRoLjFAZ21haWwuY29tL3NtdHAvIG9hdXRoX2JvZHlfaGFzaD0iMmptajdsNXJTdzB5VmIlMkZ2bFdBWWtLJTJGWUJ3ayUzRCIsb2F1dGhfY29uc3VtZXJfa2V5PSJhbm9ueW1vdXMiLG9hdXRoX25vbmNlPSI4MTEyMDkxNCIsb2F1dGhfc2lnbmF0dXJlPSJSaUFsTGdQWnpBSkNQJTJGWmx5aGRpYU1CV0xiTSUzRCIsb2F1dGhfc2lnbmF0dXJlX21ldGhvZD0iSE1BQy1TSEExIixvYXV0aF90aW1lc3RhbXA9IjEzNDIwODU2NzIiLG9hdXRoX3Rva2VuPSIxJTJGTUk2QjJEcUpQNEZFa0RSTFVLckQ1bDQ2c1EwNzU4LTJ1Y0VLQlktRGVCMCIsb2F1dGhfdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIg==\r\n'
reply: '235 2.7.0 Accepted\r\n'
reply: retcode (235); Msg: 2.7.0 Accepted
>>>
y para enviar correos electrónicos:
>>> conn.authenticate(url, consumer, token)
send: 'AUTH XOAUTH R0VUIGh0dHBzOi8vbWFpbC5nb29nbGUuY29tL21haWwvYi90ZXN0aW5nLm9hdXRoLjFAZ21haWwuY29tL3NtdHAvIG9hdXRoX2JvZHlfaGFzaD0iMmptajdsNXJTdzB5VmIlMkZ2bFdBWWtLJTJGWUJ3ayUzRCIsb2F1dGhfY29uc3VtZXJfa2V5PSJhbm9ueW1vdXMiLG9hdXRoX25vbmNlPSI2OTg3ODM3NiIsb2F1dGhfc2lnbmF0dXJlPSIlMkZjUGslMkJRVWVJY1RaYXp1ekkwR1FzdkdtbDFBJTNEIixvYXV0aF9zaWduYXR1cmVfbWV0aG9kPSJITUFDLVNIQTEiLG9hdXRoX3RpbWVzdGFtcD0iMTM0MjA4NjAxNCIsb2F1dGhfdG9rZW49IjElMkZNSTZCMkRxSlA0RkVrRFJMVUtyRDVsNDZzUTA3NTgtMnVjRUtCWS1EZUIwIixvYXV0aF92ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjAi\r\n'
reply: '235 2.7.0 Accepted\r\n'
reply: retcode (235); Msg: 2.7.0 Accepted
>>> header = 'To:[email protected]\n' + 'From: [email protected]\n' + 'Subject:testing \n'
>>> msg = header + '\n this is test msg from me \n\n'
>>> conn.sendmail('[email protected]', '[email protected]', msg)
send: 'mail FROM:<[email protected]> size=107\r\n'
reply: '250 2.1.0 OK gb7sm6540492qab.12\r\n'
reply: retcode (250); Msg: 2.1.0 OK gb7sm6540492qab.12
send: 'rcpt TO:<[email protected]>\r\n'
reply: '250 2.1.5 OK gb7sm6540492qab.12\r\n'
reply: retcode (250); Msg: 2.1.5 OK gb7sm6540492qab.12
send: 'data\r\n'
reply: '354 Go ahead gb7sm6540492qab.12\r\n'
reply: retcode (354); Msg: Go ahead gb7sm6540492qab.12
data: (354, 'Go ahead gb7sm6540492qab.12')
send: 'To:[email protected]\r\nFrom: [email protected]\r\nSubject:testing \r\n\r\n this is test msg from me \r\n\r\n.\r\n'
reply: '250 2.0.0 OK 1342086030 gb7sm6540492qab.12\r\n'
reply: retcode (250); Msg: 2.0.0 OK 1342086030 gb7sm6540492qab.12
data: (250, '2.0.0 OK 1342086030 gb7sm6540492qab.12')
{}
>>>
asegúrese de autenticarse antes de enviar correos electrónicos.
esperanza esto ayuda ...
ACTUALIZACIÓN
Puede haber un error que requiere re-autenticación, el siguiente debería funcionar.
import oauth2 as oauth
import oauth2.clients.smtp as smtplib
consumer = oauth.Consumer('anonymous', 'anonymous')
token = oauth.Token('1/MI6B2DqJP4FEkDRLUKrD5l46sQ0758-2ucEKBY-DeB0', 'NysqNqVTulFsdHpSRrPP56sF')
url = "https://mail.google.com/mail/b/[email protected]/smtp/"
conn = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.googlemail.com', 587)
conn.set_debuglevel(True)
conn.ehlo('test')
conn.starttls()
conn.authenticate(url, consumer, token)
header = 'To:[email protected]\n' + 'From: [email protected]\n' + 'Subject:testing \n'
msg = header + '\n this is test msg from me \n\n'
try:
conn.sendmail('[email protected]', '[email protected]', msg)
except Exception as ex:
print str(ex)
print 'retying ...'
conn.authenticate(url, consumer, token)
conn.sendmail('[email protected]', '[email protected]', msg)
aunque también se puede utilizar directamente como tales xoauth
:
import time
import smtplib
import xoauth
consumer = xoauth.OAuthEntity('anonymous', 'anonymous')
access_token = xoauth.OAuthEntity('1/MI6B2DqJP4FEkDRLUKrD5l46sQ0758-2ucEKBY-DeB0', 'NysqNqVTulFsdHpSRrPP56sF')
xoauth_string = xoauth.GenerateXOauthString(consumer, access_token, '[email protected]', 'smtp', '[email protected]', str(xoauth.random.randrange(2**64 - 1)), str(int(time.time())))
smtp_conn = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
smtp_conn.set_debuglevel(True)
smtp_conn.ehlo()
smtp_conn.starttls()
smtp_conn.ehlo()
smtp_conn.docmd('AUTH', 'XOAUTH ' + xoauth.base64.b64encode(xoauth_string))
header = 'To:[email protected]\n' + 'From: [email protected]\n' + 'Subject:testing \n'
msg = header + '\n this is test msg from me \n\n'
smtp_conn.sendmail('[email protected]', '[email protected]', msg)
esto parece siempre funciona, debe enviar un ticket a python-oauth2
equipo, gracias.
aunque esto también parece funcionar SIEMPRE
import oauth2 as oauth
import oauth2.clients.smtp as smtplib
consumer = oauth.Consumer('anonymous', 'anonymous')
token = oauth.Token('1/MI6B2DqJP4FEkDRLUKrD5l46sQ0758-2ucEKBY-DeB0', 'NysqNqVTulFsdHpSRrPP56sF')
url = "https://mail.google.com/mail/b/[email protected]/smtp/"
conn = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.googlemail.com', 587)
conn.set_debuglevel(True)
conn.ehlo('test')
conn.starttls()
conn.ehlo()
conn.authenticate(url, consumer, token)
header = 'To:[email protected]\n' + 'From: [email protected]\n' + 'Subject:testing \n'
msg = header + '\n this is test msg from me \n\n'
conn.sendmail('[email protected]', '[email protected]', msg)
se ve es necesario llamar a conn.ehlo()
antes de autenticar.
¿Mantuvo esta línea intacta? 'consumer = oauth.Consumer ('anonymous', 'anonymous')' o ¿sustituyó los dos parámetros por su clave de consumidor real y secreto de consumidor? Si generó su token de usuario y secreto de usuario con xoauth.py, haga lo primero. De lo contrario, haz esto último. – Ryan